(LAB)FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE HEALTH OF A COMMUNITY Flashcards
a community’s health problems can be directly influenced by its altitude, latitude, and climate.
GEOGRAPHY
the quality of our natural environment is directly directed to the quality of our stewardship
ENVIRONMENT
the larger the community, the greater its range of health problems and the greater its number of health resources
COMMUNITY SIZE
provides added resources for community health programs, but may bring with it pollution and occupational injuries and illnesses
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
beliefs of communities about specific health behaviors as exercise and smoking can influence policy makers on whether or not they will spend money on bike lanes on the roads and recreational bike trails and work toward no-smoking ordinances
BELIEFS, TRADITIONS, AND PREJUDICES
Both national and local economies can affect the health of a community through reductions in health and social services.
ECONOMY
Those who happen to be in political office can improve or jeopardize the health of their community by the decisions (i.e., laws and ordinances) they make
POLITICS
A number of religions have taken a position on health care and health behaviors
RELIGION
The influence of social norms on community and public health can be positive or negative and can change over time.
SOCIAL NORMS
individuals in lower SES groups, regardless of other characteristics, have poorer health status. This correlation applies both across racial groups and within racial groups
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
The way in which a community is able to organize its resources directly influences its ability to intervene and solve problems, including health problems.
COMMUNITY ORGANIZING
It takes the concerted effort of many—if not most—of the individuals in a community to make a program work.
INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR
FACTORS that affect the health of the community
Geography Environment Community Size Industrial Development Beliefs, Traditions, and Prejudices Economy Politics Religion Social Norms Socioeconomic Status Community Organizing Individual Behavior