Lab Exam 1

Question 1

Poly

Answer 1

Many

Question 2

Hypo

Answer 2

Below, deficient

Question 3

Hyper

Answer 3

Above, excessive

Question 4

Brady

Answer 4

Slowness

Question 5

Tachy

Answer 5

Fast, rapid

Question 6

Buccal

Answer 6

Cheek

Question 7

Pedal

Answer 7

Feet or foot

Question 8

Axillary

Answer 8

Armpit

Question 9

Inguinal

Answer 9

Groin

Question 10

Genital

Answer 10

Reproductive organs

Question 11

Mammary

Answer 11

Pertaining to the breats

Question 12

Popliteal

Answer 12

Behind the knee joint

Question 13

Oral

Answer 13

Mouth

Question 14

Otic

Answer 14

Ear

Question 15

Optic

Answer 15

Eye

Question 16

Keratin

Answer 16

Helps form tissues of the hair, nails, and outer layer of the skin

Question 17

Sebum

Answer 17

Oily secretion

Question 18

Jaundice

Answer 18

Yellowing of the skin

Question 19

Cyanosis

Answer 19

Blueish color of the skin

Question 20

Adipose cells

Answer 20

Stores fat

Question 21

Apocrine sweat glands

Answer 21

Scent glands, usually in the armpits and groin

Question 22

Eccrine sweat glands

Answer 22

Regulation of body temperature

Question 23

Acne

Answer 23

Clogged hair follicles in skin

Question 24

Alopecia Areata

Answer 24

Hair falling out

Question 25

Atopic Dermatitis

Answer 25

Red, swollen, itchy

Question 26

Vitiligo

Answer 26

Patches of skin that are white

Question 27

Melanin

Answer 27

A pigment that gives color to skin and eyes, helps protect them from damage from UV light

Question 28

Raynaud’s Phenomenon

Answer 28

Lack of blood flow to hands and feet

Question 29

Hydrophilic

Answer 29

Water loving

Question 30

What is the liquid inside a cell called

Answer 30

Cytoplasm

Question 31

Centrioles Location

Answer 31

In the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope

Question 32

Eccrine and apocrine glands: Functions and where they are located

Answer 32

Eccrine, found in almost all regions of the body, regulates body temperature. Apocrine, found in the skin of the armpits, production of pheromones(body odor)

Question 33

A-B-C-D-E in describing a skin lesion

Answer 33

Asymmetry, border, color, diameter, and evolving

Question 34

3 major types of skin cancer

Answer 34

Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma

Question 35

Stages of burns and what occurs in each stage

Answer 35

First degree burn(only affects the epidermis or outer layer of skin, no blister), Second degree burn(involves the epidermis and part of the dermis layer of skin, burn site is red, blistered), Third degree burn(destroys the epidermis and dermis, may also damage bones and tendons)

Question 36

Functions of the skin

Answer 36

Provides a protective barrier, prevents loss of moisture, reduces harmful effects of UV radiation, helps regulate temperature, an immune organ to detect infections

Question 37

Stages of the cell cycle

Answer 37

Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

Question 38

Who invented pH and why

Answer 38

Soren Sørensen, to make a convenient way of expressing acidity

Question 39

PH scale: recognize acidity and alkalinity

Answer 39

0-6 is acidic, 7 is neutral, 8-14 is alkaline

Question 40

Osmosis definition

Answer 40

A process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane

Question 41

Diffusion definition

Answer 41

The movement of individual molecules of a substance through a semipermeable barrier from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Question 42

The four abdominopelvic quadrants

Answer 42

Right upper quadrant(RUQ), Right lower quadrant(RLQ), left upper quadrant(LUQ), left lower quadrant(LLQ)

Question 43

Recognize the body planes

Answer 43

Frontal plane(divides body into anterior and posterior regions), Sagittal(divides body into left and right portions), transverse plane(divides body into superior and inferior portions), Ventral(anterior meaning front)