Lab Enzymes and Reactions Flashcards
• Catalysts
substance that speeds up a reaction without being changed in the process.
• Enzyme
a protein that serves as a biological catalyst, changing the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being changed into a different molecule in the process
• Substrate
- a substance that an enzyme acts on
• End products
• End products - the chemicals that result from an enzyme assisted reaction
o Formula
2H2O2 —————–> 2 H2O + O2
substrate from lab
hydrogen peroxide
enzyme from lab
catalase
end products from lab
water & oxygen
blended up liver is called the
homogenate
enzymes are highly ____________.
specific
as the concentration of enzyme increases….
the rate of enzyme reaction increases
enzymes work best at the temperature ________.
they are designed for
we used ______ to make our concentration more acidic and _____ to make our solutions basic.
hydrochloric acid & sodium hydroxide
enzymes work best at what pH?
The one they are designed for… 7