Lab Flashcards

1
Q

Litmus Paper

A

red when acidic

blue when basic

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2
Q

Phenolphthalein

A

Clear in acidic

pink when basic

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3
Q

Red

A

Lithium, Strontium

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4
Q

Orange

A

Calcium

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5
Q

Yellow

A

Sodium

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6
Q

Green

A

Barium

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7
Q

Violet

A

Potassium

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8
Q

Blue

A

Copper

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9
Q

Safety

A
  • Add acid to water to avoid splashing
  • Good ventilation
  • Heat things slowly
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10
Q

Filtration

A

Separating solids from liquids
-Allow the filter paper to dry and then weigh
Subtract weight of paper from this value

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11
Q

Distillation

A
  • Difference in boiling points used to separate them

- Temperature raised to higher then the boiling point of one substance but lower than the other substance

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12
Q

Chromotography

A

Substances are separated by the differences of absorption, and they separate pigments

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