Acids and Bases

Question 1

Arrhenius Acid and Base

Answer 1

Acid- Produces Hydrogen ions

Bases- Produce OH

Question 2

Bronstead Lowry Acid and Base

Answer 2

Acid- Donates proton

Base- Accepts proton

Question 3

Lewis Acid and Base

Answer 3

Acid- Electron pair acceptor

Base- Electron pair donor

Question 4

pH

Answer 4

-log(H+)

Question 5

Ka

Answer 5

Ka= [A-][H+]

[HA]

Question 6

Kb

Answer 6

Kb= [HA][OH+]

[B]

Question 7

Kw

Answer 7

1.0* 10^-14

Question 8

Strong Acids

Answer 8

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO4, H2SO4

Question 9

Strong Base

Answer 9

LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2

Question 10

Strong Acid+ Strong Base

Answer 10

pH=7

Question 11

Strong Acid + Weak Base

Answer 11

pH <7

Question 12

Weak Acid+Strong base

Answer 12

pH> 7

Question 13

Weak Acid +Weak Base

Answer 13

Depends on the relative strengths of the congugate acids and bases

Question 14

Buffer

Answer 14

• Resists changes in its pH

- Consists of a weak acid and its congugate base

Question 15

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

Answer 15

pH= pKa+ log([A-]/[HA])

Question 16

Polyprotic Acid

Answer 16

Acids that can give up more than one hydrogen ion

Question 17

Amphoteric

Answer 17

A compound that can act as a base and an acid

Question 18

Acid Anhydride

Answer 18

Substance that combines with water to form an acid

Question 19

Basic Anhydride

Answer 19

Substance that combines with water to form a base

Question 20

Equivalence Point

Answer 20

When enough base has been added to neutralize all the acid

Question 21

Half- Equivalence Point

Answer 21

The point where enough base has been added to neutralize half the acid
pH=pKa

Question 22

Equation Relating Keq and Kp

Answer 22

Kp= Kc(RT)^Δn