Lab 6-special staining Flashcards

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1
Q

The Gram stain is a good example of a special differential stain.

A

True

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2
Q

Capsule staining colorizes the outside layer of the microbe darkly as compared to the
surrounding area of the slide.
True / False

A

False

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3
Q

The term acid-fast refers to certain microbes which retain a primary carbolfuchsin stain even
when decolorized with a harsh decolorizing agent such as acid-alcohol.
True / False

A

True

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4
Q

Steam heat is a common, simple procedure used in endospore and acid-fast staining to help the
primary stain penetrate the microbe’s cell wall.

A

True

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5
Q

Acid-fast organisms appeared green in our lab testing while endospores appeared a reddish purple color.

A

False. Acid-fast organisms appeared red, while endospore are green

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6
Q

Which of the follow are special differential stains (circle all that apply)?

A

Endospore stain, Flagella stain
Acid-fast stain,

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7
Q

Which type of special stain could be helpful in identifying motile microbes such as Proteus
vulgaris?

A

Flagella stain

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8
Q

Which of the following special stains could be helpful in identifying pathogenic microbes such as
Neisseria meningitidis?

A

Capsule stain

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9
Q

Which of the following microbial groups would you NOT expect to be endospore forming?

A

Staphylococcus species

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10
Q

In which organism did we observe endospores?

A

Bacillus subtilis

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11
Q

Which of
the following would NOT be a major factor in stimulating sporulation in spore-forming
microbes?

A

Exhaustion of nutrients in the growth culture medium.

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12
Q

Which of the following is an accurate description of the Schaeffer-Fulton endospore stain
technique?

A

Heat fix emulsion  primary stain with malachite green by steaming  rinse with water 
counter stain with safranin.

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13
Q

What is Lophotrichous flagella

A

Tufts of flagella

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14
Q

What is Peritrichous flagella

A

Scattered, numerous flagella

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15
Q

What is Polar flagella

A

Single flagella

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16
Q

Clostridium botulium causes what disease

A

Botulism

17
Q

Bacillus cereus cause what disease

A

Gastrointestinal illness

18
Q

Clostridum Tetani causes what disease

A

Tetanus disease

19
Q

Clostridium perfringen causes what disease

A

Acute gastroenterities

20
Q

Genus and species of four different spore-forming

A
  • Clostridium perfringen
    -Clostridum Tetani
    -Bacillus cereus
    -Clostridium botulium