Lab 5-Streak plate isolation and dilution series Flashcards

1
Q

Microbial cultures prepared from body fluids and environmental samples all both considered
mixed cultures.
True / False

A

True

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2
Q

A pure culture must be obtained before a microbiologist is able to perform meaningfully
biochemical testing.
True / False

A

True

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3
Q

Since you are working with mixed cultures and attempting to isolate single colonies it is not
necessary to flame your inoculating loop when moving from quadrant 1 to 2, 2 to 3 and 3 to 4
while performing the streak plate method of colony isolation.

A

False

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4
Q

Ideally a single CFU would be derived from a single initial cell.

A

True

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5
Q

A dilution series may be used to determine the titer of a liquid bacterial mixed culture, such as a
clean-catch urine sample.

A

True

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6
Q

From class notes and reading exercise 1-4 in your lab manual; which of the following is not a
recommended method you might employ to isolate single colonies from a mixed culture?

A

Dilution series method

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7
Q

From your class notes, experience and reading of exercise 1-4 in your lab manual; which of these
methods did you utilize when inoculating agar slants while practicing sterile technique?

A

Zig-Zag streak method

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8
Q

A CFU may be derived from all of the following accept?

A

All of these may lead to CFU formation

  • A single cell
  • A pair of cells
  • Clumps of cellular debris
  • Chains or clusters of cells
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9
Q

Which of the following best describes the objective of streak plate isolation?

A

Spread the microbes over the surface of the agar using a pattern to decrease the density of
microbes until we obtain distinct colony forming units.

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10
Q

The sheep’s blood agar we used in class is an example of which kind of media?

A

Selective

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11
Q

When inoculating an agar plate using a cotton swab from a throat culture it is important to
remember to?

A

Roll the head of the swab so that you expose its entire surface to the agar.

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12
Q

I obtain a 2 milliliter blood sample and take 1 ml and dilute it into 9 mls of sterile saline. I then
take 1 ml of that saline and place it in another 9 mls of saline. Next, I repeat the saline dilution
step three more times. What is the final dilution of my sample?

A

1:100,000

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13
Q

Which of the following is not true about the serological pipettes we used in lab?

A

You draw the solution into the pipette barrel using the plunger on the pipette pump.

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14
Q

Which of the following describes the plating method used in our dilution series exercise.

A

Even, full-plate spread

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15
Q

An ideal plate to use to determine sample titer in the dilution technique would contain about
how many CFUs?

A

Fifty-one to three hundred

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16
Q

I count 137 CFUs on a growth plate inoculated with 250 microliters from a 1:10,000 dilution of a
sputum sample. What is the titer of the original sputum sample?

A

5.48x106
CFU/ml

17
Q

What is a mixed microbial culture?

A

Cultures containing more than one type of microorganism

18
Q

What is a pure culture?

A

Cultures containing a single types of microorganism