Lab 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the causes of heart block

A

age related wear and tear of muscle , disesase that cause scarring, scar tissue, and side effects of medications

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2
Q

What is the the SA block (Junctional Rhythm)?

A

when AV node become the pacemaker

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3
Q

What happens during a SA block and what does it look like?

A

-electrical signal escapes the top and bottom of the AV node at the same time
- meaning that the p wave and QRS will occur at the same time
- p wave is not seen on EKG

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4
Q

First Degree AV Block

A

delay in transmission of the impulse from the atria to the ventricles. it reflects in the PR interval; prolonged PR interval in all leads

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5
Q

Second degree AV block Mobitz 1

A
  • increasing PR intervals, increasing until th QRS is dropped or missing
  • how?= p wave is seen buth the impulse does not initiate a ventricular response therefor it is dropped
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6
Q

Second degree AV block type 2

A

-known as fixed rate where there are multiple P waves prior to the QRS complex
- will have a ration to the amount of p waves seen to the QRS complex

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7
Q

Third degree AV Block ( Complete Heart Block) Most sever

A

-no asscoaition between the atria and the ventricles
- signal stops at the AV node so a second pacemakes pacemakeer must become active below the block to generate the QRS complex

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