Lab 3: Analytical Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Blue-colored objects absorb which wavelength of light the most?

A

red

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2
Q

how many microliters are in a mililiter

A

1,000

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3
Q

how many microliters does a P20 hold?

A

1-20

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4
Q

how many microliters does a P200 hold?

A

20-200

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5
Q

What volume of liquid would a P200 micropipette measure out

A

155 uL

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6
Q

What volume of liquid would a P20 micropipette measure out

A

15.5 uL

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7
Q

What volume of liquid would a P1000 micropipette measure out

A

1550 uL

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8
Q

What does this picture represent?

A

High accuracy and precision

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9
Q

What does this picture represent?

A

Low accuracy
High precision

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10
Q

What does this picture represent?

A

High accuracy
Low precision

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11
Q

What does this picture represent?

A

Low accuracy and precision

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12
Q

how many microliters does a P1000 hold?

A

100/200- 1000

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13
Q

how many milliliters are in 100 uL

A

0.1 mL

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14
Q

What micropipette(s) could be used to measure out 175μL of liquid?

A

P1000
P200

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15
Q

What color-producing chemical will be used in today’s lab to determine the concentration of glucose solutions through absorbance readings?

A

chromagen

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16
Q

What is the name of the machine we will use in today’s lab to measure the amount of light that is absorbed by a solution?

A

spectrophotometer

17
Q

The linear relationship between the concentration of a colored solution and its light absorbance is known as the ______.

A

beer-lambert law

18
Q

There is a(n) __________ relationship between the color of a solution and the wavelength of light it best absorbs.

A

inverse

19
Q

is expressed as the mean or average
of several measurements, and by percent error.

A

accuracy

20
Q

is expressed as the standard deviation from the mean.

A

Precision

21
Q

how do me determine the best wavelength for the solution

A

what it absorbs the best in

22
Q

there is an inverse relationship between the color of the solution and what

A

the wavelength of light it absorbs

23
Q

the human body uses what for energy

A

glucose

24
Q

in order for the body to absorb glucose what must be released?

A

Insulin

25
Q

after you eat your glucose level should what

A

increase

26
Q

the pancreas stops producing insulin. This removes the stimulus for the cells in the body to take up glucose and so glucose concentration
remains elevated for prolonged periods.

A

type-1 diabetes

27
Q

consequences of type-1 diabetes

A

(1) the cells do not have enough energy
to maintain their normal activity because they do not receive insulin in order to absorb glucose, and (2) the high blood
glucose levels in the blood can cause other problems, such as atherosclerosis (“hardening of the arteries”), cataracts, and
kidney failure.

28
Q

Current criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus include what

A

include two fasting plasma glucose levels of 126 mg/dL or higher or two “random”
glucose readings of 200 mg/dL or higher.