Lab 27 Ear Flashcards

1
Q

Outer rim of the auricle

A

Helix

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2
Q

Inner ridge of the auricle

A

Antihelix

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3
Q

Deepest surface inside the antihelix of the auricle

A

Concha

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4
Q

Tab anterior to external meatus of the auricle

A

Tragus

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5
Q

Tab opposite tragus, usually the inferior end of the antihelix of the auricle

A

Antitragus

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6
Q

Ear lobe of auricle

A

Lobule

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7
Q

A majority of the cartilaginous portion of the ____ should be with the dismembered ear.

A

External auditory canal or external acoustic meatus

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8
Q

The thinner bone, _______, is over the middle ear cavity where the _____ is identifiable. The _____ is found anterior to the thicker, mounded ____ ______.

A

Tegmen, malleus, tegmen, arcuate eminence

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9
Q

What groove is angling posterolateral from the foramen lacerum? Which cranial fossa is this in?

A

The groove for the greater petrosal nerve in the middle cranial fossa

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10
Q

What 2 nerves are found in the internal acoustic meatus?

A

Facial nerve (CN VII) and vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)

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11
Q

The tegmen tympani forms the ___ of the middle ear cavity and will be found just ____ to the intersection point o the facial nerve and vestibulocochlear nerve.

A

Roof, lateral

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12
Q

We will follow the facial nerve laterally to the ______ _____ where the ____ _____ nerve can be found originating.

A

Geniculate ganglion, greater petrosal nerve.

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13
Q

In the angle formed by the greater petrosal nerve, the ganglion, and the facial nerve, you should find the _____ situation a smidge more anterior than the internal acoustic meatus.

A

Cochlea

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14
Q

Posterior to the geniculate ganglion, you will find a _______ ______.

A

Semicircular canal

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15
Q

What is more anterior, the malleus or the incus?

A

The malleus is more anterior

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16
Q

The ___ ____ is found passing between the _____ and the handle of the ____ from posterior to anterior.

A

Chords tympani

Incus and the handle of the malleus

17
Q

What is a thin strand spanning from the medial wall to the handle of the malleus?

A

Tendon of the tensor tympani

18
Q

What are the creatures of the medial wall of the middle ear cavity?

A

Promontory, stapes, round window, tensor tympani

19
Q

What is a small bulge in the middle ear cavity?

A

Promontory

20
Q

What is attached to oval window and is superoposterior to the promontory in the middle ear cavity?

A

Stapes

21
Q

What is inferoposterior to promontory in the middle ear cavity?

A

Round window

22
Q

What is anterior to the stapes in the middle ear cavity?

A

Tensor tympani muscle

23
Q

What is the opening through the posterior wall into the mastoid air cells?

A

Aditus