Lab 2 Flashcards
Carbohydrates
energy and structure
C, H, O
Simple (mono)
and complex (poly)
Benedicts and Potassium Iodide (IKI) reagents
Proteins
Made of amino acids
Peptide bonds, polypeptides, N atoms
Biurets reagent
Lipids
Fats, oils, waxes, triglycerides, phospholipids
glycerol
fatty acid chains
Long term energy storage
Sudan IV reagent
Nucleic acids
Made up of nucleotides
hereditary material
code for proteins
Biomolecules
organic molecules that naturally occur in organisms
Benedicts Reagent
Tests for simple sugars
the redder the more +
green - yellow - orange - red
Potassium Iodide (IKI) reagent
Tests for starch (complex sugars)
More violet/ bluish black more +
Biurets reagent
Tests for proteins
More purple more +
Sudan IV
Tests for lipids
redder (more dyed) more +