Lab 1 Exam Flashcards
Body Cavities
Serous Membranes
Body Planes
- sagittal
- frontal
- transverse
Abdominopelvic Regions
- Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac
- Epigastric region
- Right lateral, umbilical, left lateral
- Right inguinal, pubic, left inguinal
Abdominopelvic Quadrants
Upper right, upper left,
bottom right, bottom left
Terms of Relative Position: Contralateral
on opposite sides of the body
Terms of Relative Position: ipsilateral
on the same side of the body
Body Parts: Head
- Cephalic:
- occipital
- Buccal:
- Cervical:
- Frontal:
- Mental:
- Nasal
- Oral
- Orbital:
- Otic:
- head
- back of head
- cheek
- neck
- forehead
- chin
- Nose
- Mouth
- Eye
- Ear
Body Parts: Anterior Trunk
- Acromial:
- umbilical
- costal
- Inguinal
- mammary
- pectoral
- sternal
- point of the shoulder
- abdomen
- ribs
- depressed area of ab wall(groin)
- breasts
- chest
- middle of thorax
Body Parts: Posterior Trunk
- vertebral
- sacral
- lumbar
- dorsal
-
- spinal column
- posterior region between hip
- lower back between ribs and pelvis
- back
Body Parts: Upper Limbs:
- Axillary
- Brachial
- Antecubital
- cubital
- antebrachial
- carpal
- digits
- palmar
- manus
- armpit
- arm
- anterior elbow
- elbow
- forearm
- wrist
- fingers
- palm of hand
- hand
Body Parts: Hips
- coxal
- genital
- gluteal
- sacral
- perineal
- hip
- reproductive organs
- buttocks
- posterior region between hip
- area between anus and genital
Body Parts: Leg
- Femoral
- patellar
- popliteal
- sural
- crural
- fibular
- tarsal
- digit
- pedal
- plantar
- calcaneal
- thigh
- anterior knee
- posterior knee
- calf
- anterior lower leg
- lateral leg
- ankle
- toe
- foot
- sole
- heel
Parts of Microscope
- Eyepiece/ocular lense
- Dipter adjustment
- Head
- Nosepiece
- Arm
- Objective lenses
- Slide holder
- Stage
- Iris diaphragm
- Condenser
- Substage illuminator
- Stage controls
- Illuminator
- Illuminator control
- Coarse adjustment
- Fine adjustment
- base
How to Find Total Magnification on microscope
Objective lens x eyepiece lens
How to put microscope away
- Unplug and wind up cord, placing it in back tray holder
- Rotate eyepiece and head to facing opposite way
- Rotate nosepiece so scanning lense Is facing forward
Identification of Cell Organelle: 1
Vacuole
Identification of Cell Organelle: 2
Lysosome/peroxisome
Identification of Cell Organelle: 3
Ribosome
Identification of Cell Organelle: 4
Cell Membrane
Identification of Cell Organelle: 5
Golgi body with vesicles
Identification of Cell Organelle: 6
Pinocytotic vesicle formation
Identification of Cell Organelle: 7
Smooth ER
Identification of Cell Organelle: 8
Centrioles
Identification of Cell Organelle: 9
Centrosome area
Identification of Cell Organelle: 10
Mitochondrion
Identification of Cell Organelle: 11
Outer Membrane of Nuclear Envelope
Identification of Cell Organelle: 12
Nuclear Pores
Identification of Cell Organelle: 13
Nucleolus
Identification of Cell Organelle: 14
Chromosome
Identification of Cell Organelle: 15
Inner membrane of nucleus envelope
Identification of Cell Organelle: 16
Nucleus
Identification of Cell Organelle: 17
Cytoplasm with Organelles
Stage in Cell Cycle: 1
G1 Interphase
Stage in Cell Cycle: 3
Early Prophase
Stage in Cell Cycle: 4
Late Prophase
Stage in Cell Cycle: 5
Metaphase
Stage in Cell Cycle: 6
Early Early Prophase
Stage in Cell Cycle: 7
Anaphase
Stage in Cell Cycle: 8
Telophase
Stage in Cell Cycle: 9
Cytokinesis
Type of Epithelial Tissue: 1
- Simple Squamous Epithelium: single thin layer flattened cells
- Found in the alveoli, walls of capillaries,
- Filtration, diffusion, osmosis, secretion
Type of Epithelial Tissue: 2
- Stratified Squamous: surface cells flattened
- Lining of anus, vagina, esophagus, oral cavity and epidermis of skin
Protection resists abrasion, retards water loss
- Lining of anus, vagina, esophagus, oral cavity and epidermis of skin
Type of Epithelial Tissue: 3
- Simple Cuboidal: single layer cube shaped cells
- lining of ducts of glands Surface of ovaries, linings of kidney tubules,
Secretion, absorption
- lining of ducts of glands Surface of ovaries, linings of kidney tubules,
Type of Epithelial Tissue: 4
- Transitional: many layers, cube shaped and elongated, thinner layers when stretched
- Lining of urinary bladder, ureters, part of urethra
Distensibility(capacity to swell), protection
- Lining of urinary bladder, ureters, part of urethra
Type of Epithelial Tissue: 5
- Stratified Columnar: superficial layer of elongated cells; basal layers of cube shaped cells
- Part of male urethra, part of pharynx
Protection secretion
- Part of male urethra, part of pharynx
Type of Epithelial Tissue: 6
- Pseudostratified columnar: single layer, elongated cells, some cells don’t reach surface with cilia
- Lining of respiratory passages
Protection, secretion, movement of mucus and substances
- Lining of respiratory passages
Type of Epithelial Tissue: 7
- Simple Columnar: single layer, elongated narrow cells with cilia
- Linings of uterus, stomach, gall bladder and intestines
Protection, secretion, absorption
- Linings of uterus, stomach, gall bladder and intestines
Type of Connective Tissue: 1
- Elastic Connective: cells in fluid matrix, collagen fibers densely packed with branched elastic fibers
- Large arterial walls
Provides elastic quality
- Large arterial walls
Type of Connective Tissue: 2
- Compact Bone: Cells in solid matrix, many collagen fibers
- Bone shafts below periosteum
Provides framework and protection
- Bone shafts below periosteum
Type of Connective Tissue: 3
- Dense Regular Connective: cells in fluid gel with parallel running collagen fibers
- Tendons
Tightly binds body parts
- Tendons
Type of Connective Tissue: 4
- Blood Tissue: cells and platelets in plasma
- Blood vessels, heart chambers
Transports nutrients and waste
- Blood vessels, heart chambers
Type of Connective Tissue: 5
- Areolar Connective Tissue: cell in abundant fluid gel, loose arrangement of collagen and elastic fibers
- Covers organs
Binds skin to organs
- Covers organs
Type of Connective Tissue: 6
- Hyaline Cartilage: cells in solid matrix, with abundant collagen fibers
- Nasal septum
Provides framework
- Nasal septum
Type of Connective Tissue: 7
- Elastic Cartilage: cells in solid gel matrix, weblike elastic fibers
- Outer ear
Provides flexible framework
- Outer ear
Type of Connective Tissue: 8
- Reticular Connective Tissue: cells in fluid gel matrix with reticular fibers
- Lymph nodes
Supportive framework of organs
- Lymph nodes
Type of Connective Tissue: 9
- Adipose Tissue:
- Hypodermis(subcutaneous layer)
Protects organs and insulates
- Hypodermis(subcutaneous layer)
Type of Connective Tissue: 10
- Fibrocartilage: cells in firm matrix with weblike elastic fibers
- Between vertebrae
Supports, protects, absorb shock
- Between vertebrae
Types of Muscle and Neuron Tissue: 1
- Skeletal Muscle: long threadlike cells, striated with many nuclei near plasma membrane
- In muscles attached to bones
Voluntary movements of skeletal parts
- In muscles attached to bones
Types of Muscle and Neuron Tissue: 2
- Smooth Muscle: shorter fusiform cells with single central nucleus
- Walls of hollow internal organs
Involuntary movements of internal organs(peristalsis)
- Walls of hollow internal organs
Types of Muscle and Neuron Tissue: 3
- Cardiac Muscle: branched, striated single nucleus
- Heart walls
Involuntary Heart contractions to pump blood
- Heart walls
Types of Muscle and Neuron Tissue: 4
- Nervous tissue: neurons with long cellular processes(dendrites/axons) and neuroglia
- Brain, spinal cord
- Sensory reception and conduction of action potentials