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A&P 1 > Lab 1 Exam > Flashcards

Lab 1 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Body Cavities

A
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2
Q

Serous Membranes

A
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3
Q

Body Planes

A
  • sagittal
  • frontal
  • transverse
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4
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions

A
  • Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac
  • Epigastric region
  • Right lateral, umbilical, left lateral
  • Right inguinal, pubic, left inguinal
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5
Q

Abdominopelvic Quadrants

A

Upper right, upper left,
bottom right, bottom left

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6
Q

Terms of Relative Position: Contralateral

A

on opposite sides of the body

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7
Q

Terms of Relative Position: ipsilateral

A

on the same side of the body

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8
Q

Body Parts: Head
- Cephalic:
- occipital
- Buccal:
- Cervical:
- Frontal:
- Mental:
- Nasal
- Oral
- Orbital:
- Otic:

A
  • head
  • back of head
  • cheek
  • neck
  • forehead
  • chin
  • Nose
  • Mouth
  • Eye
  • Ear
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9
Q

Body Parts: Anterior Trunk
- Acromial:
- umbilical
- costal
- Inguinal
- mammary
- pectoral
- sternal

A
  • point of the shoulder
  • abdomen
  • ribs
  • depressed area of ab wall(groin)
  • breasts
  • chest
  • middle of thorax
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10
Q

Body Parts: Posterior Trunk
- vertebral
- sacral
- lumbar
- dorsal
-

A
  • spinal column
  • posterior region between hip
  • lower back between ribs and pelvis
  • back
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11
Q

Body Parts: Upper Limbs:
- Axillary
- Brachial
- Antecubital
- cubital
- antebrachial
- carpal
- digits
- palmar
- manus

A
  • armpit
  • arm
  • anterior elbow
  • elbow
  • forearm
  • wrist
  • fingers
  • palm of hand
  • hand
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12
Q

Body Parts: Hips
- coxal
- genital
- gluteal
- sacral
- perineal

A
  • hip
  • reproductive organs
  • buttocks
  • posterior region between hip
  • area between anus and genital
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13
Q

Body Parts: Leg
- Femoral
- patellar
- popliteal
- sural
- crural
- fibular
- tarsal
- digit
- pedal
- plantar
- calcaneal

A
  • thigh
  • anterior knee
  • posterior knee
  • calf
  • anterior lower leg
  • lateral leg
  • ankle
  • toe
  • foot
  • sole
  • heel
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14
Q

Parts of Microscope

A
  • Eyepiece/ocular lense
  • Dipter adjustment
  • Head
  • Nosepiece
  • Arm
  • Objective lenses
  • Slide holder
  • Stage
  • Iris diaphragm
  • Condenser
  • Substage illuminator
  • Stage controls
  • Illuminator
  • Illuminator control
  • Coarse adjustment
  • Fine adjustment
  • base
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15
Q

How to Find Total Magnification on microscope

A

Objective lens x eyepiece lens

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16
Q

How to put microscope away

A
  • Unplug and wind up cord, placing it in back tray holder
  • Rotate eyepiece and head to facing opposite way
  • Rotate nosepiece so scanning lense Is facing forward
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17
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 1

A

Vacuole

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18
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 2

A

Lysosome/peroxisome

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19
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 3

A

Ribosome

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20
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 4

A

Cell Membrane

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21
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 5

A

Golgi body with vesicles

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22
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 6

A

Pinocytotic vesicle formation

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23
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 7

A

Smooth ER

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24
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 8

A

Centrioles

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25
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 9

A

Centrosome area

26
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 10

A

Mitochondrion

27
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 11

A

Outer Membrane of Nuclear Envelope

28
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 12

A

Nuclear Pores

29
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 13

A

Nucleolus

30
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 14

A

Chromosome

31
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 15

A

Inner membrane of nucleus envelope

32
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 16

A

Nucleus

33
Q

Identification of Cell Organelle: 17

A

Cytoplasm with Organelles

34
Q

Stage in Cell Cycle: 1

A

G1 Interphase

35
Q

Stage in Cell Cycle: 3

A

Early Prophase

36
Q

Stage in Cell Cycle: 4

A

Late Prophase

37
Q

Stage in Cell Cycle: 5

A

Metaphase

38
Q

Stage in Cell Cycle: 6

A

Early Early Prophase

39
Q

Stage in Cell Cycle: 7

A

Anaphase

40
Q

Stage in Cell Cycle: 8

A

Telophase

41
Q

Stage in Cell Cycle: 9

A

Cytokinesis

42
Q

Type of Epithelial Tissue: 1

A
  1. Simple Squamous Epithelium: single thin layer flattened cells
    • Found in the alveoli, walls of capillaries,
    • Filtration, diffusion, osmosis, secretion
43
Q

Type of Epithelial Tissue: 2

A
  1. Stratified Squamous: surface cells flattened
    • Lining of anus, vagina, esophagus, oral cavity and epidermis of skin
      Protection resists abrasion, retards water loss
44
Q

Type of Epithelial Tissue: 3

A
  1. Simple Cuboidal: single layer cube shaped cells
    • lining of ducts of glands Surface of ovaries, linings of kidney tubules,
      Secretion, absorption
45
Q

Type of Epithelial Tissue: 4

A
  1. Transitional: many layers, cube shaped and elongated, thinner layers when stretched
    • Lining of urinary bladder, ureters, part of urethra
      Distensibility(capacity to swell), protection
46
Q

Type of Epithelial Tissue: 5

A
  1. Stratified Columnar: superficial layer of elongated cells; basal layers of cube shaped cells
    • Part of male urethra, part of pharynx
      Protection secretion
47
Q

Type of Epithelial Tissue: 6

A
  1. Pseudostratified columnar: single layer, elongated cells, some cells don’t reach surface with cilia
    • Lining of respiratory passages
      Protection, secretion, movement of mucus and substances
48
Q

Type of Epithelial Tissue: 7

A
  1. Simple Columnar: single layer, elongated narrow cells with cilia
    • Linings of uterus, stomach, gall bladder and intestines
      Protection, secretion, absorption
49
Q

Type of Connective Tissue: 1

A
  1. Elastic Connective: cells in fluid matrix, collagen fibers densely packed with branched elastic fibers
    • Large arterial walls
      Provides elastic quality
50
Q

Type of Connective Tissue: 2

A
  1. Compact Bone: Cells in solid matrix, many collagen fibers
    • Bone shafts below periosteum
      Provides framework and protection
51
Q

Type of Connective Tissue: 3

A
  1. Dense Regular Connective: cells in fluid gel with parallel running collagen fibers
    • Tendons
      Tightly binds body parts
52
Q

Type of Connective Tissue: 4

A
  1. Blood Tissue: cells and platelets in plasma
    • Blood vessels, heart chambers
      Transports nutrients and waste
53
Q

Type of Connective Tissue: 5

A
  1. Areolar Connective Tissue: cell in abundant fluid gel, loose arrangement of collagen and elastic fibers
    • Covers organs
      Binds skin to organs
54
Q

Type of Connective Tissue: 6

A
  1. Hyaline Cartilage: cells in solid matrix, with abundant collagen fibers
    • Nasal septum
      Provides framework
55
Q

Type of Connective Tissue: 7

A
  1. Elastic Cartilage: cells in solid gel matrix, weblike elastic fibers
    • Outer ear
      Provides flexible framework
55
Q

Type of Connective Tissue: 8

A
  1. Reticular Connective Tissue: cells in fluid gel matrix with reticular fibers
    • Lymph nodes
      Supportive framework of organs
56
Q

Type of Connective Tissue: 9

A
  1. Adipose Tissue:
    • Hypodermis(subcutaneous layer)
      Protects organs and insulates
57
Q

Type of Connective Tissue: 10

A
  1. Fibrocartilage: cells in firm matrix with weblike elastic fibers
    • Between vertebrae
      Supports, protects, absorb shock
58
Q

Types of Muscle and Neuron Tissue: 1

A
  1. Skeletal Muscle: long threadlike cells, striated with many nuclei near plasma membrane
    • In muscles attached to bones
      Voluntary movements of skeletal parts
59
Q

Types of Muscle and Neuron Tissue: 2

A
  1. Smooth Muscle: shorter fusiform cells with single central nucleus
    • Walls of hollow internal organs
      Involuntary movements of internal organs(peristalsis)
60
Q

Types of Muscle and Neuron Tissue: 3

A
  1. Cardiac Muscle: branched, striated single nucleus
    • Heart walls
      Involuntary Heart contractions to pump blood
61
Q

Types of Muscle and Neuron Tissue: 4

A
  1. Nervous tissue: neurons with long cellular processes(dendrites/axons) and neuroglia
    • Brain, spinal cord
    • Sensory reception and conduction of action potentials

A&P 1 (4 decks)

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