LA SALUD 💊 Flashcards

1
Q

krvácanie z nosa

A

la hemorragia nasal (“me sangra la nariz”)

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2
Q

kašeľ

A

la tos

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3
Q

kýchnutie

A

el estornudo

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4
Q

nádcha

A

el resfriado

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5
Q

chrípka

A

la gripe

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6
Q

astma

A

el asma

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7
Q

kŕče

A

los calambres

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8
Q

nevoľnosť

A

la náusea

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9
Q

ovčie kiahne

A

la varicela

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10
Q

zaparenina?

A

sarpullido

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11
Q

vyrážka

A

la erupción

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12
Q

mŕtvica

A

el derrame celebral

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13
Q

vyliať

A

derramar

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14
Q

krvný tlak

A

la tensión arterial

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15
Q

infarkt

A

el infarto de miocardio

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16
Q

cukrovka

A

la diabetes

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17
Q

ekzém

A

el eccema

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18
Q

migréna

A

la jaqueca

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19
Q

hnačka

A

la diarrea

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20
Q

osýpky

A

el sarampión

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21
Q

recept

A

la receta

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22
Q

váha (pre človeka)

A

la báscula de baňo

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23
Q

ordinácia

A

la consulta

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24
Q

čakáreň

A

la sala de espera

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25
Q

Musím navštíviť lekára.

A

Necesito ver a un médico.

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26
Q

teplomer

A

el termómetro

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27
Q

vyšetrenie

A

el examen médico

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28
Q

očkovanie proti tetanu

A

la vacunación contra el tétano

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29
Q

zaočkovanie

A

la inoculación

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30
Q

vykĺbiť

A

dislocar, torcer
Se dislocó el hombro.

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31
Q

vyvrtnutie členka

A

la torcedura del tobillo

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32
Q

šatka na upevnenie zlomenej ruky

A

el cabestrillo

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33
Q

zlomenina

A

la fractura

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34
Q

ortopedický goliér

A

el collarín

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35
Q

zranenie

A

la lesión

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36
Q

škrabanec

A

el araňazo

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37
Q

podliatina

A

el hematoma

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38
Q

trieska

A

la astilla

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39
Q

popálenina

A

la quemadura (de sol)

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40
Q

pohryznutie

A

el mordisco

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41
Q

šípanec, pichnutie

A

la picadura

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42
Q

otras mozgu

A

la conmoción

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43
Q

otrava

A

el envenenamiento

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44
Q

Bude v poriadku?

A

Se pondrá bien?

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45
Q

Zavolajte sanitku.

A

Llame a una ambulancia.

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46
Q

Vie dať prvú pomoc?

A

Sabe primeros auxilios?

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47
Q

dusiť sa, topiť sa

A

ahogarse

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48
Q

pulz

A

el pulso

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49
Q

v bezvedomí

A

inconsciente

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50
Q

šok

A

el shock

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51
Q

oživenie, resuscitácia

A

la reanimación

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52
Q

zatvárací špendlík

A

el imperdible

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53
Q

obväz

A

la venda, el vedaje, la gasa

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54
Q

náplasť

A

la tirita

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55
Q

masť

A

la pomada

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56
Q

dezinfekčná utierka

A

la toallita antiséptica

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57
Q

dezinfekčný prostriedok

A

el desinfectante

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58
Q

leukoplast

A

el esparadrapo

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59
Q

lekárnička

A

el botiquín

60
Q

graf

A

el gráfico, la gráfica

61
Q

krvná skúška

A

el análisis de sangre

62
Q

injekcia

A

la inyección

63
Q

vyšetriť niekoho rontgenom (aj snímka)

A

hacer una radiografía

64
Q

rontgen (prístroj)

A

aparato de rayos X

65
Q

ultrazvuk (metóda aj snímka)

A

la ecografía

66
Q

invalidný vozík

A

la silla de ruedas

67
Q

urgent

A

la sala de urgencias

68
Q

návštevné hodiny

A

las horas de visita

69
Q

pôrodnica

A

(casa de) maternidad

70
Q

pôrodná sála

A

la sala de maternidad

71
Q

prijatý

A

ingresado

72
Q

prepustený z nemocnice

A

dado de alta

73
Q

detské oddelenie

A

la sala de pediatría

74
Q

ústno-nosno-kŕčné

A

la otorrinolaringología

75
Q

JIS

A

la unidad de cuidados intensivos

76
Q

chirurgia

A

la cirugía

77
Q

očné

A

la oftalmología

78
Q

plastická chirurgia

A

la cirugía plástica

79
Q

lístok k špecialistovi

A

el volante

80
Q

špecialista

A

el especialista

81
Q

zubná sklovina

A

el esmalte

82
Q

ďasno

A

la encía

83
Q

koreň zuba

A

la raíz

84
Q

typy zubov (4)

A

la muela (stolička), el premolar (črenový zub), el incisivo (rezák), el colmillo (očný zub)

85
Q

zubný povlak

A

la placa bacteriana

86
Q

kaz

A

la caries

87
Q

plomba

A

el empaste

88
Q

zubná niť

A

el hilo dental

89
Q

vytrhnutie zuba

A

la extracción

90
Q

korunka

A

la corona

91
Q

zubná vŕtačka

A

el torno

92
Q

reflektor, osvetlenie

A

el foco

93
Q

zubárske kreslo

A

el sillón

94
Q

strojček na zuby

A

alineador, corrector, aparato

95
Q

zubná protéza

A

la dentadura postiza

96
Q

očný lekár

A

el oftalmico

97
Q

očné vyšetrenie

A

el examen de ojos

98
Q

sklo na okuliaroch

A

el cristal

99
Q

puzdro

A

la funda

100
Q

rám okuliarov

A

la montura

101
Q

čistiaci prostriedok

A

el líquido limpiador

102
Q

dezinfekčný prostriedok

A

la solución desinfectante

103
Q

rozpúšťadlo

A

el solvente

104
Q

kontaktné šošovky

A

las lentes de contacto

105
Q

viečko

A

el párpado

106
Q

zrenica

A

la pupila

107
Q

dúhovka

A

el iris

108
Q

zrak

A

la vista

109
Q

sivý zákal

A

la catarata

110
Q

ďalekozrakosť

A

la hipermetropía

111
Q

krátkozrakosť

A

la miopía

112
Q

tehotenský test

A

la prueba/el test de embarazo

113
Q

pupočná šnúra

A

el cordón umblical

114
Q

placenta

A

la placenta

115
Q

plod

A

el feto

116
Q

počatie

A

la concepción

117
Q

tehotná

A

encinta

118
Q

prenatálny

A

prenatal

119
Q

trimester

A

el trimestre

120
Q

embryo

A

el embrión

121
Q

maternica

A

el útero, la matriz

122
Q

kontrakcia

A

la contracción

123
Q

vyteká plodová voda

A

romper aguas

124
Q

plodová voda

A

el líquido amniótico

125
Q

otvorenie sa (pri pôrode, zrenica, pľúca)

A

la dilatación

126
Q

steh

A

el punto

127
Q

pôrod

A

el parto

128
Q

spontánny potrat

A

el aborto espontáneo

129
Q

predčasný

A

prematuro

130
Q

pôrodný asistent

A

el tocólogo

131
Q

pôrodná baba

A

la comadrona

132
Q

dojčenie

A

la lactancia

133
Q

dojčiť

A

dar el pecho

134
Q

asistovaný pôrod

A

el parto asistido

135
Q

novorodenec

A

el recién nacido

136
Q

podložka na cvičenie

A

la colchoneta

137
Q

skupinová terapia

A

la terapia de grupo

138
Q

esenciálne oleje

A

los aceites esenciales

139
Q

feng šuej

A

el feng shui

140
Q

relaxácia

A

la relajación

141
Q

doplnok

A

el suplemento

142
Q

Som alergický na…

A

Soy alérgico a…

143
Q

Zvyčajne beriem…

A

Normalmente tomo…

144
Q

Potrebujem recept na…

A

Necesito una receta para…

145
Q

Som tehotná, v … mesiaci.

A

Estoy embarazada de … meses.

146
Q

Mám závrat.

A

Tengo náuseas.

147
Q

Necítim sa dobre.

A

No me encuentro bien.