EL MEDIO AMBIENTE 🐮 Flashcards

1
Q

vymenuj planéty

A

Mercurio, Venus, Tierra, Marte, Júpiter, Urano, Neptuno, Plutón, Saturno

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2
Q

slnečná sústava

A

el sistema solar

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3
Q

chvost kométy

A

la cola de la cometa

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4
Q

asteroid

A

el asteroide

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5
Q

astronomická hmlovina

A

la nebulosa

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6
Q

čiastočné/úplné zatmenie Mesiaca

A

eclipse parcial/total de Luna

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7
Q

obežná dráha

A

la órbita

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8
Q

gravitácia

A

gravedad

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9
Q

meteor

A

el meteorito

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10
Q

čierna diera

A

el agujero negro

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11
Q

fázy mesiaca = spln, nov, polmesiac

A

las fases lunares = la luna llena, la luna nueva, la media luna

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12
Q

výskum vesmíru

A

la exploración espacial

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13
Q

raketoplán

A

el transbordador espacial

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14
Q

astronaut

A

el astronauta

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15
Q

štart (raketoplánu)

A

el lanzamiento

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16
Q

satelit, družica

A

el satélite

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17
Q

kozmická stanica

A

la estacióon espacial

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18
Q

skafander (potápačský, kozmonautský)

A

la escafandra

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19
Q

teleskop

A

el telescopio

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20
Q

ďalekohľad (klasický)

A

los prismáticos

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21
Q

súhvezdie

A

la constelación

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22
Q

pevnina

A

la tierra firme

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23
Q

pohorie

A

la cadena montaňosa

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24
Q

polostrov

A

la península

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25
Q

cisársky rez

A

la (sección) cesárea

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26
Q

jadro

A

el núcleo

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27
Q

Severný polárny kruh

A

el círculo polar ártico

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28
Q

obratník Raka/Kozorožca

A

el trópico de Cáncer/Capricornio

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29
Q

trópy

A

la zona tropical

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30
Q

zemské pásma

A

las zonas

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31
Q

rovník

A

el ecuador

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32
Q

stupeň dĺžky a šírky

A

la longitud y la latitud

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33
Q

severná/južná pologuľa

A

el hemisferio norte/sur

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34
Q

otras

A

el temblor

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35
Q

vybuchnúť (sopka)

A

entrar en erupción

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36
Q

tektonická doska

A

la placa

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37
Q

sopka

A

el volcán

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38
Q

láva a magma

A

la lava y el magma

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39
Q

svah

A

la ladera

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40
Q

breh

A

la orilla

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41
Q

kaskáda, splav

A

los rápidos

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42
Q

roztápanie ľadovcov

A

el derretimiento/el deshielo de los glaciares

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43
Q

trhlina v ľadovci

A

la grieta glacial

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44
Q

dolina

A

el valle

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45
Q

priesmyk, tiesňava, roklina

A

el desfiladero

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46
Q

meseta, náhorná plošina

A

la meseta

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47
Q

kopec

A

la colina

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48
Q

rovina

A

la llanura

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49
Q

pastvina

A

la pradera

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50
Q

lúka

A

el prado

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51
Q

močiar

A

el pantano

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52
Q

vodopád

A

la cascada, la catarata, el salto de agua

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53
Q

potok

A

el arroyo

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54
Q

gejzír

A

el géiser

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55
Q

koralový útes

A

el arrecife de coral

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56
Q

ústie rieky

A

el estuario

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57
Q

polárna žiara

A

la aurora

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58
Q

ultrafialové žiarenie

A

los rayos ultravioleta, la radiación ultravioleta (UV)

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59
Q

ozónová vrstva

A

la capa de ozono

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60
Q

dážď so snehom

A

el aguanieve

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61
Q

krupobitie

A

el granizo

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62
Q

hrom

A

el trueno

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63
Q

prehánka

A

el chubasco

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64
Q

horúči, žeravý (deň)

A

caluroso

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65
Q

teplý (vietor, front)

A

cálido

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66
Q

daždivý

A

lluvioso

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67
Q

veterno

A

ventoso

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68
Q

búrka, víchrica

A

el temporal

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69
Q

Je 20 stupňov.

A

Estamos a 20 grados.

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70
Q

blesk

A

el relámpago

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71
Q

opar, hmla

A

la neblina

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72
Q

dúha

A

el arcoiris

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73
Q

námraza

A

la escarcha

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74
Q

mráz, poľadovica

A

la helada

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75
Q

cencúľ

A

el carámbano

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76
Q

monzún

A

el monzón

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77
Q

hurikán

A

el huracán

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78
Q

sopečný, vulkanický, ognivý, žeravý (napr. hornina)

A

ígneo (adj.)

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79
Q

morské usadeniny

A

sedimentos marinos

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80
Q

mramor

A

el mármol

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81
Q

drahokam

A

la piedra preciosa, la gema

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82
Q

rubín

A

el rubí

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83
Q

ametyst

A

la amatista

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84
Q

diamant

A

el diamante

85
Q

granát

A

el granate

86
Q

zafír

A

el zafiro

87
Q

smaragd

A

la esmeralda

88
Q

minerály

A

los minerales

89
Q

kryštál

A

el cristal

90
Q

platina

A

el platino

91
Q

meď

A

el cobre

92
Q

cín

A

el estaňo

93
Q

hliník

A

el aluminio

94
Q

ortuť

A

el mercurio

95
Q

zinok

A

el zinc

96
Q

cicavce

A

los mamíferos

97
Q

fúzy škrečka

A

los bigotes del hámster

98
Q

medvedík čistotný

A

el mapache

99
Q

šteniatko

A

el cachorro

100
Q

mačiatko

A

el gatito

101
Q

mláďa tuleňa

A

la cría de la foca

102
Q

uškatec

A

el león marino

103
Q

mrož

A

la morsa

104
Q

dýchací otvor veľryby

A

el orificio (=otvor) nasal de la ballena

105
Q

parožie jeleňa

A

el asta del ciervo

106
Q

hriva zebry

A

la crin de la cebra

107
Q

kopyto žirafy

A

la pezuňa de la jirafa

108
Q

hrb ťavy

A

la giba del camello

109
Q

hroch

A

el hipopótamo

110
Q

chobot a kly slona

A

la trompa y los colmillos del elefante

111
Q

roh nosorožca

A

el cuerno del rinoceronte

112
Q

tiger

A

el tigre

113
Q

hriva leva

A

la melena del león

114
Q

opica

A

el mono

115
Q

gorila

A

el gorila

116
Q

koala

A

el koala

117
Q

vačok klokana

A

la bolsa del canguro

118
Q

pazúr ľadového medveďa

A

la zarpa/ la garra del oso polar

119
Q

vtáky

A

las aves

120
Q

kanárik

A

el canario

121
Q

vrabec

A

el gorrión

122
Q

kolibrík

A

el colibrí

123
Q

lastovička

A

la golondrina

124
Q

havran

A

el cuervo

125
Q

ďateľ

A

el pájara carpintero

126
Q

sokol

A

el halcón

127
Q

orol

A

el águila

128
Q

pelikán

A

el pelicano

129
Q

žeriav

A

la grulla

130
Q

tučniak

A

el pingüino

131
Q

bažant

A

el faisán

132
Q

zobák

A

el pico

133
Q

perie

A

la pluma

134
Q

kakadu

A

el cacatúa

135
Q

šupiny krokodíla, ryby

A

las escamas

136
Q

jašter

A

el lagarto

137
Q

leguán

A

la iguana

138
Q

vodná korytnačka

A

el galápago

139
Q

pancier

A

el caparazón

140
Q

tlama krokodíla, psa…

A

el hocico

141
Q

krokodíl

A

el cocodrilo

142
Q

obojživelníky

A

los anfibios

143
Q

ropucha

A

el sapo

144
Q

žubrienka

A

el renacuajo

145
Q

salamandra

A

la salamandra

146
Q

ryby

A

los peces

147
Q

morský koník

A

el caballito de mar

148
Q

chrbtová plutva

A

la aleta dorsal

149
Q

žiabre

A

las branquias, agallas

150
Q

mečiar

A

la pez espada

151
Q

prsná plutva

A

la aleta pectoral

152
Q

kapor

A

la carpa

153
Q

bezstavovce

A

los invertebrados

154
Q

termit

A

la termita

155
Q

šváb

A

la cucaracha

156
Q

moľa, mora

A

la polilla

157
Q

tykadlo

A

la antena

158
Q

puk ale i zámotok (akoby to v čom bol motýľ?)

A

el capullo

159
Q

húsenica

A

la oruga

160
Q

svrček

A

el grillo

161
Q

lúčny koník

A

el saltamontes

162
Q

stonožka

A

la ciempiés

163
Q

vážka

A

la libélula

164
Q

slizniak

A

la babosa

165
Q

hviezdica

A

la estrella de mar

166
Q

konár

A

la rama

167
Q

kôra stromu

A

la corteza

168
Q

vetvička

A

la ramita

169
Q

vŕba

A

el sauce

170
Q

dub

A

el roble

171
Q

buk

A

la haya

172
Q

smrek

A

la pícea

173
Q

borovica

A

el pino

174
Q

smrekovec

A

el alerce

175
Q

breza

A

el abedul

176
Q

céder

A

el cedro

177
Q

lipa

A

el tilo

178
Q

kvitnúce rastliny

A

la planta de flor

179
Q

kalich

A

el cáliz

180
Q

lupienok

A

el pétalo

181
Q

margaréta, sedmokráska

A

la margarita

182
Q

bodliak

A

el cardo

183
Q

vres

A

el brezo

184
Q

ďateľina

A

el trébol

185
Q

divý, planý, divo rastúci

A

silvestre

186
Q

prvosienka

A

la prímula

187
Q

žihľava

A

la ortiga

188
Q

obrubník

A

el bordillo

189
Q

jednosmerná ulica

A

la calle de sentido único

190
Q

chodník

A

la acera

191
Q

administratívna budova

A

el edificio de oficinas

192
Q

obytná budova

A

el edificio de pisos

193
Q

pouličná lampa

A

la farola

194
Q

ulička

A

el callejón

195
Q

priemyselná zóna

A

la zona industrial

196
Q

predmestie

A

la periferia

197
Q

bulvár

A

la avenida

198
Q

vedľajšia ulica

A

la calle lateral

199
Q

kanálová šachta

A

la boca de alcantarilla

200
Q

odtokový kanál

A

el sumidero

201
Q

priehrada

A

el embalse, la presa

202
Q

priekopa (pri hrade)

A

el foso

203
Q

prečelný štít na budove

A

el frontón

204
Q

klenba

A

la bóveda

205
Q

rímsa

A

la cornisa

206
Q

stĺp

A

la columna

207
Q

oblúk

A

el arco

208
Q

chór

A

el coro