La grammaire Flashcards
1
Q
Discours indirect - temps
A
Au Passe
Présent or Imparfait = Imparfait
Passé composé or Plus-que-parfait = Plus-que-parfait
Futur = Conditionnel
Conditionnel, Futur antérieur or Conditionnel passé = Conditionnel passé
Subjonctif = Subjonctif
Imperatif = Infinitif ou subjonctif
Au présent et au future - no change
2
Q
Discours indirect - autre regle
A
#1 - Personal pronouns and possessives may need to be changed. #2 - Verb conjugations need to change to agree with the new subject. #3 - Indirect speech is made up of a main clause, followed by a subordinate clause introduced by the relative pronoun ‘que’. #4 - If there is no question word in the sentence, the word si which corresponds to if or whether is used instead of que. A direct question related to a verb and est-ce que becomes si in indirect discourse. Si means whether or if. #5 - Infinitif is preceded by "de"
3
Q
Interrogative Pronouns in Indirect Discourse
A
Qui is used in all cases for people.
For things, the subject pronoun ce qui and the object pronoun ce que are used. Quoi is the object of
the preposition.
4
Q
Hypothese
A
Four cases
The key is understanding that the hypothesis is focused on the non-si clause or the result.
- Possible in the future
- Unlikely in the present, might be possible in the future
- Did not occur, shows regret
- General rules or conditions.