La Economía Flashcards

1
Q

entrepreneur
[2]

enterpreneurship

A

empresario
emprendedor

emprendimiento

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2
Q

tax

A

impuesto

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3
Q

export

A

exportación

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4
Q

import

A

importación

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5
Q

GDP

A

Producto Interno Bruto (PIB)

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6
Q

supply

A

oferta

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7
Q

demand

A

demanda

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8
Q

trade

A

comercio

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9
Q

value

A

valor

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10
Q

Stock Exchange
[2]

A

bolsa
bolsa/mercado de valores

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11
Q

expense

A

gasto

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12
Q

income

A

ingreso

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13
Q

profits
[4]

A

las ganancias
los beneficios
las utilidades
lucro

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14
Q

savings

A

ahorros

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15
Q

shareholder

A

el accionista

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16
Q

debt

A

deuda

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17
Q

loan

A

préstamo

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18
Q

stock (financial)

A

acción

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19
Q

merger

A

fusión

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20
Q

investment

A

inversión

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21
Q

equity

A

equidad

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22
Q

goods

A

bienes

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23
Q

small business

A

microempresa

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24
Q

recovery

A

repunte

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25
Q

employment
unemployment

A

empleo
desempleo

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26
Q

quarter (1/4)
quarter (three month period)

A

el cuarto
el trimestre

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27
Q

decline
downfall

A

el declive
la caída

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28
Q

upside
rise
upturn
rally
recovery

A

repunte

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29
Q

subsidy

A

subsidio

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30
Q

setback

A

retroceso

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31
Q

employers

A

empleadores

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32
Q

retail business

A

comcercio minorista

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33
Q

bankruptcy

A

bancarotta

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34
Q

challenging

A

desafiante

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35
Q

foundation / base

A

base

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36
Q

to be worth

A

valer

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37
Q

to invest

A

invertir

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38
Q

to grow / to rise

A

crecer

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39
Q

to cut back

A

recortar

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40
Q

to worsen
worsening

A

empeorar
empeoramiento

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41
Q

to recover

A

recuperarse

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42
Q

to restore / to repair

A

restaurar

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43
Q

to stimulate

A

estimular

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44
Q

to increase
[2]

A

incrementar
aumentar

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45
Q

affordable

A

económico
asequible

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46
Q

lucrative

A

lucrativo

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47
Q

risk

A

riesgo

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48
Q

hospitality industry

A

industria hotelera

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49
Q

branch office

A

la sucursal

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50
Q

exhaustion

A

agotamiento

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51
Q

average

A

media / promedio

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52
Q

to prevent / to take precautions *

A

prevenir / prevenirse *

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53
Q

unknown

A

desconocido

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54
Q

employment opportunities

A

fuentes de trabajo

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55
Q

downside

A

inconveniente

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56
Q

to emphasize

A

enfatizar

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57
Q

focus

A

enfoque

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58
Q

successful

A

exitoso

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59
Q

developing countries

A

los paises en vias de desarrollo

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60
Q

developed countries

A

los paises desarrollados

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61
Q

remittances

A

las remesas

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62
Q

measures

A

las medidas

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63
Q

Good and services

A

Los bienes y servicios

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64
Q

package

A

paquete

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65
Q

to finance

A

financiar

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66
Q

monthly

A

mensual

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67
Q

mortgage

A

hipoteca

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68
Q

amount

A

La cantidad
El monto

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69
Q

payment

A

pago

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70
Q

workforce
[2]

A

la mano de obra
fuerza laboral

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71
Q

economic data

A

datos economicos

72
Q

lockdown

A

confinamiento

73
Q

open
closed

A

abierto
cerrado

74
Q

consumption

75
Q

minimum wage

A

el salario mínimo

76
Q

approximately

A

aproximadamente

77
Q

chain (multiple stores)

78
Q

part-time
full-time

A

a medio tiempo
a tiempo completo

79
Q

Treasury Department

A

el Departamento del Tesoro

80
Q

stability

A

estabilidad

81
Q

social welfare

A

bienestar social

82
Q

vicious cycle

A

circulo vicioso

83
Q

healthy food
junk food

A

alimento saludable
comida basura

84
Q

accessibility
inaccessibility

A

accesibilidad
inaccesibilidad

85
Q

poverty trap

A

la trampa de la pobreza

86
Q

online shopping

A

las compras en linea

87
Q

businessman

A

El hombre de negocios
El empresario

88
Q

construction industry

pharmaceutical industry

A

la industria de la construcion

la industria farmacéutica

89
Q

physical store

A

tienda fisica

90
Q

winner

loser

A

ganador

perdedor

91
Q

the search

A

la búsqueda

92
Q

ability
inability

A

la capacidad
la incapacidad

93
Q

job creation

job loss

A

la creación de empleo

la pérdida de empleo

94
Q

agriculture / farming

95
Q

labor opportunities

A

oportunidades laborales

96
Q

sustainable

A

sostenible

97
Q

owner
[2]

A

el/la dueño
el/la propietario

98
Q

effectiveness

ineffectiveness

A

la efectividad

la ineficacia

99
Q

wealth

poverty

A

la riqueza

la pobreza

100
Q

apoyo estatal

A

state support

101
Q

indication
indicator

A

el indicio
el indicador

102
Q

coffee industry

A

industria cafetalera

103
Q

capitalistic system

A

el sistema capatalista

104
Q

workforce

A

la fuerza laboral

105
Q

irregular migration

A

la migración irregular

106
Q

capacity

A

la capacidad

107
Q

brain drain

A

la fuga de cerebros

108
Q

nightmare

A

la pesadilla

109
Q

murder

A

el asesinato

110
Q

kidnapping

A

el secuestro

111
Q

housing bubble

A

La burbuja inmobiliaria

112
Q

the bubble burst

A

burbuja estalló

113
Q

economic growth

A

Crecimiento económico

114
Q

to spend more than one earns

A

Gastar más de lo que se gana

115
Q

to invest in the future

A

Invertir en el futuro

116
Q

Global competition

A

Competencia global

117
Q

Emerging economy

A

Economía emergente

118
Q

Deuda de tarjeta de crédito

A

credit card debt

119
Q

surge / increase

120
Q

stat / figure

A

estadistica / cifra

121
Q

advancement
advanced tech

A

el avance
la tecnología avanzada

122
Q

performance
[2]

A

el rendimiento
el desempeño

123
Q

scarcity
[2]

A

la escasez
la carencia

124
Q

bad sign

A

mal presagio

125
Q

strict guidelines

A

normas estrictas

126
Q

solved
(irr)

127
Q

usefulness

A

la utilidad

128
Q

certainty
uncertainty

A

la certidumbre
la incertidumbre / inquietud

129
Q

anxiety

130
Q

unknown (solvable)
mystery

A

la incógnita
el misterio

131
Q

potential risk

A

El riesgo potencial

132
Q

a double edged sword

A

un arma de doble filo

133
Q

the automobile industry

A

el sector automatris

134
Q

Tax break

A

una excepcion fiscal

135
Q

customs

136
Q

a new wave/surge

A

una nueva oleada

137
Q

Canada and Mexico are the countries that benefit most from trade with the U.S.

A

Canada y Mexico son las paises más beneficiados por el negocio con Estados Unidos.

138
Q

labor-intensive economy

A

La economía intensiva en mano de obra

139
Q

protectionism

protecionist

A

el proteccionismo

proteccionista

140
Q

dominance of the dollar
[3]

A

La supremacía del dólar
El dominio del dólar
La hegemonía del dólar

141
Q

patent laws

A

las leyes de patentes

142
Q

The Industrial Revolution

A

la Revolución Industrial

143
Q

The Great Depression

A

La Gran Depresión

144
Q

Market signals

A

Las señales del mercado

145
Q

government bureaucracy
bureaucratic procedures

A

La burocracia gubernamental
Los trámites burocráticos

146
Q

Inflation has deteriorated the quality of life of many people and households in various aspects, such as health, employment and education

A

La inflación ha desmejorado la calidad de vida de muchas personas y hogares en diversos aspectos, como la salud, el empleo y la educación

147
Q

to discount / lower the price
[2]

A

rebajar [rebaja]
descontar [descuento]

148
Q

purchasing power

A

El poder adquisitivo

149
Q

profitability
profitable

A

la rentabilidad
rentable

150
Q

social welfare

A

El bienestar social

151
Q

livelihood

A

el sustento

152
Q

transfer

A

la transferencia

153
Q

Small and Medium Enterprises (PyMES)

A

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas
(PyMES)

154
Q

sender (of remittances)

A

el/la remitente

155
Q

money transfer

A

el envio de dinero

156
Q

household income

A

el ingreso familiar

157
Q

fluctation

A

la fluctuacion

158
Q

intent

A

el intento

159
Q

financial education

A

la educación financiera

160
Q

financial literacy

A

los conocimientos financieros

161
Q

IMF

A

El Fondo Monetario Internacional

162
Q

fanfare

A

bombo y platillo

163
Q

banking sector

A

el sector bancario

164
Q

resounding failure
resounding success

A

el fracaso rotundo
el éxito rotundo

165
Q

repression
repressed people

A

la represión
las personas reprimidas

166
Q

loophole

A

el vacio legal

167
Q

framework
[2]

A

el entramado
el marco

168
Q

prey
predator / predatory

A

la presa
el depredador

169
Q

nonsense

A

el desproposito

170
Q

basic basket of essential good

A

la canasta básica

171
Q

fairness
[2]

A

justicia / equidad

172
Q

unforeseen circumstances

A

las circunstancias imprevistas

173
Q

fee
fine

A

la tarifa
la multa

174
Q

Access to wealth is conditioned on already having wealth, as resources tend to be concentrated in the hands of the wealthiest.

A

El acceso a la riqueza está condicionado a que uno aún tenga riqueza, ya que los recursos suelen concentrarse en manos de los más ricos.”

175
Q

Families without inherited wealth must work harder to build their own wealth, which can be challenging in an unequal economy.

A

Las familias que no cuentan con riqueza heredada deben trabajar más duro para construir su propia riqueza, lo que puede ser un desafío en una economía desigual.

176
Q

Probably, the government should have focused its efforts on improving education and infrastructure to increase the income of its citizens.

A

Probablemente, el gobierno debería haber enfocado sus esfuerzos en mejorar la educación y la infraestructura para aumentar los ingresos de sus ciudadanos.

177
Q

expectation

A

la expectativa