L9

Question 1

scalding

Answer 1

لسع

Question 2

Usually heal within 7 to 10 days without scarring

Answer 2

First-degree burns

Question 3

affect outermost layer of skin

Answer 3

First-degree burns

Question 4

Minor inflammation; swelling, hotness, redness
• Pain, dry, peeling of skin occurs as the burn heals

Answer 4

First-degree burns

Question 5

peeling of skin

Answer 5

تقشر الجلد

Question 6

more serious as damage extends beyond top layer of skin (dermis) and characterized by skin blisters and skin become extremely red and sore with some thickening. Some blisters may open, giving the burn a wet appearance.

Answer 6

Second-degree burns

Question 7

If superficial → healing without scar If deep → may have a scar

Answer 7

true

Question 8

the most severe as damage extends through all layers of skin with widespread thickness. They can destroy nerves (partial or complete) causing impaired sensation with numbness and tingling or loss of sensation. They can cause extensive scarring.

Answer 8

Third-degree burns

Question 9

extends beyond the skin into tendons, muscles and bones.

Answer 9

Fourth-degree burns

Question 10

stop, drop & roll

Answer 10

تكنيك في اصابات الحرائق

Question 11

Help victim (stop, drop & roll) (wrap in a blanket) to smother flames.

Remove hot or burned clothing if NOT sticky. - Remove rings, jewelry, belts or other tight items from burned area before the area swells.

Answer 11

First aid to burns

Question 12

Cool burned area under cool (not cold) running water for 10 – 20 minutes or more (↓ pain, swelling, inflammation & long-term scarring).

Answer 12

First aid to burns

Question 13

Apply anesthetic soothing gel or cream to the skin

Answer 13

First aid for (1st degree).

Question 14

Use antibiotic ointment to blisters

Answer 14

(2nd degree).

Question 15

• Cover loosely with sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth or cling film.

Answer 15

First aid to burn

Question 16

DO NOT use ice, as this may make the damage worse.

Answer 16

True

Question 17

DO NOT apply cotton balls to a burn because the small fibers can stick to the injury and increase the risk of infection. DO NOT remove burned clothing stuck to the skin.

Answer 17

True

Question 18

DO NOT break small blisters. If blisters break, gently clean the area with soap and water, apply antibiotic ointment, and cover it with a non-stick gauze bandage.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

remedies

Answer 19

علاج شعبي

DO NOT use home remedies like butter, oil, toothpaste, and eggs (not proven to be effective).

Question 20

Sunburn

Answer 20

First degree burn

Question 21

Chemical burn

Answer 21

Skin, Eye

Question 22

Flush the chemicals off the affected area with cool running water for 10 to 20 minutes.

Answer 22

True

Question 23

Do NOT rub your eyes, flush eyes with plenty of water, wash hands, take out any contact lenses, call a doctor. - Perfume splash on eyes (running water, rest your eyes for 30 minutes, visit your doctor if redness persists).

Answer 23

اسعاف الحرق الكيميائي في العين

Question 24

Electrical burn

Answer 24

Safety, ABC, Shock, CPR

Question 25

tingling

Answer 25

فقد في الحس