L5 Flashcards

1
Q

This is the founder of Rome.

A

Romulus

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2
Q

The Roman Army had a 3 line system that was made of 4 lines. These people were the youngest of the army and used long range weapons.

A

Velites

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3
Q

The Roman Army had a 3 line system that was made of 4 lines. They were considered the 1st line of defense.

A

Hastati

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4
Q

The Roman Army had a 3 line system that was made of 4 lines. They were considered the 2nd line of defense.

A

Principes

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5
Q

The Roman Army had a 3 line system that was made of 4 lines. They were considered the 3rd line of defense.

A

Triarii

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6
Q

This event in 107 BC gave permission for people to become anyone in terms of your position in the army regardless of your wealth.

A

Marius Reforms

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7
Q

This is also known as a castra. These buildings were standardized and had private and public toilets, baths, running water, and most importantly, a heating system.

A

Forts

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8
Q

These letters were written on thin wood such as shingles. they included letters from women and slaves.

A

Vindolanda letters

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9
Q

This is what “Omnes viae Roman ducunt” means.

A

All roads lead to Rome.

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10
Q

This contraption was used to get right angles for the roads in Rome.

A

Gromas

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11
Q

This is the 1.5m ditch dug for Roman roads.

A

Fossa

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12
Q

This is the compacted sand or dry earth part of Roman roads.

A

Pavimentum

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13
Q

This is the crushed rock part of Roman roads.

A

Statumen

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14
Q

This is the cemented large gravel part of Roman roads.

A

Rudus

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15
Q

This is the cemented sand and small gravel part of Roman roads. This is our modern concrete.

A

Nucleus

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16
Q

This is the large stone slabs part of Roman roads.

A

Summum dorsum

17
Q

This is who the Roman roads were built by.

A

Army

18
Q

This was a precursor to google earth, and gave information to how to get to places.

A

Milliarium Aureum (Golden Milestone)

19
Q

This is what the entire city of Rome was built out of.

A

Cement

20
Q

This was an architectural order of the Greek period, called the Greek style column.

A

Doric Columns

21
Q

This was the most common architectural order of the Greek period, and was a bit more expensive to produce.

A

Ionic Columns

22
Q

This was the most elaborate and difficult architectural order of the Greek period, and was very expensive.

A

Corinthian Columns

23
Q

This place, was built by the Vespasian, to provide entertainment, by staging fights against beasts and forcing females to have sex with beasts.

A

Flavian Theatre

24
Q

This was the largest public structure ever built.

A

Circus Maximus

25
Q

This was the sewer system in Rome

A

Cloaca Maxima

26
Q

Known as the “stinking Venus”, was a traditional way to deal with plumbing problems.

A

Venus-Cloacina

27
Q

This person had the correct theory of ocean tides. It was due to the gravitational pull of the moon that causes oceans to bulge out in the direction of the moon.

A

Posidonius

28
Q

This person came up with the first massive encyclopedia, a “Wikipedia”.

A

Pliny The Elder

29
Q

This person wrote the “Almagest”, and came up with the first mathematical model of cosmos.

A

Claudius Ptolemy

30
Q

This is the reason why Rome ended.

A

Religion