L2 Flashcards

1
Q

These were the first tools to be used. They were flake tools or pieces from smashing a rock.

A

Oldowan Tools

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2
Q

These tools were normalized and shaped by hitting the base rock.

A

Acheulean tools

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3
Q

This group made stone tools made from flint.

A

Homo Erectus

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4
Q

This group made the flake tools.

A

Australopithecus

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5
Q

This is where agriculture first started. This place was a paradise to some due to harsh weather conditions and food.

A

Mesopotamia

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6
Q

This was the first town to ever be created.

A

Catalhoyuk

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7
Q

This was the best technological invention of all time according to Lech.

A

The Plow

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8
Q

First group of people that used mathematics, engineering, labor organization, pyramids, etc.

A

The Sumerians

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9
Q

This was the first city.

A

Uruk

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10
Q

This agricultural process was used to apply controlled amounts of water to land to assist in the production of crops.

A

Irrigation

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11
Q

This monumental temple existed in each city and each represented a deity. This structure was used for religious purposes, but also later used for taxing purposes.

A

Ziggurats

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12
Q

This is what shifted the Pre-Historic Era to the Historic Era.

A

Writing

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13
Q

This was the first form of writing which also meant “wedge-shaped”. This was written on clay tablets as receipts.

A

Cuneiforms

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14
Q

This is the oldest metal to date. It was shiny and easy to find.

A

Gold

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15
Q

This metal was durable and harder than gold, and still relatively easy to find.

A

Copper

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16
Q

This metal was hard to work with and remained in the shape that they were dug.

A

Silver

17
Q

This was a form of metallurgy and a process of applying heat to metals. In the early days, used to combine metals.

A

Smelting

18
Q

This metal was the first production of a metal in molecular level that does not exist in nature. This metal was made by combining tin and copper.

A

Bronze

19
Q

This group of people captured the Sumerians.

A

Amorites/Babylonians

20
Q

This group of people were surrounded by the desert and protected.

A

Egyptians

21
Q

Due to this invention, boats could travel both ways.

A

Sailing

22
Q

The Egyptians used this measurement system to calculate the height of the flood and predict it.

A

Nilometer

23
Q

This word was used to describe the gods in Egypt. They controlled all of the money/food and the surplus was used to build pyramids.

A

Pharaohs

24
Q

This was the building blocks of pyramids. Bodies were buried underground.

A

Mastaba

25
Q

This pyramid was offset to make steps up to the very top to build a triangle shape structure

A

Djoser’s Pyramid

26
Q

This architect built Djoser’s pyramid.

A

Imhotep

27
Q

This pyramid was considered as a “bent pyramid”.

A

Sneferu’s Pyramid

28
Q

This was the iconic pyramid that was built as a perfect triangular shape. This was pharaoh Khufu’s pyramid.

A

The Great Pyramid of Giza

29
Q

In general, these people built the pyramids.

A

Farmers (They were out of work due to the flooding)

30
Q

This was a process of immortality that the Egyptians explored. They went through 12 stages to remove internal organs and to keep the body dehydrated.

A

Mummification

31
Q

This group of people captured the Egyptians.

A

Hyksos