L14- Substance Misuse Flashcards

1
Q

Substance definition

A

Anything which alters perception or psychological response

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2
Q

Why does it alter response

A

Releases or blocks neurotransmitters and hormones

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3
Q

Most potent type of canabisb

A

THC (causes psychoactive effect)

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4
Q

Why is CBD legal

A

Doesn’t contain THC - so no psychoactive effect

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5
Q

How much THC in dried leaves (marijuana, ganja etc)

A

0.5-2.5%

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6
Q

What has 75% THC

A

Skunk

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7
Q

Edibles compared to smoked

A

Onset of effects delayed but lasts longer

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8
Q

Worst effect of cannabis

A

Increases heart rate so risk of heart disease , also has same effect as cigarettes on lungs

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9
Q

What makes Synthetic cannabinoids so dangerous

A

They are full agonists of the receptor so effects are more intense

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10
Q

MDMA replacements

A

Piperszines,cathinones (note it’s an amphetamine class)

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11
Q

MDMA more common name

A

Ecstasy

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12
Q

Ecstasy effects

A

Euphoria, love, dancing, heart rate increase, temp increased, imsomnia

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13
Q

Example of a dissociative anaesthetic

A

Ketamine

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14
Q

phencyclidine is an antagonist _____

A

At the glutamate receptor, causing sedation, numbing hallucinations etc

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15
Q

Strong synthetic opioid example

A

Nitazenes (

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