L12-Fisheries,history,uses,footprint,challenges, intro to science Flashcards

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1
Q

fishery traps?

A

set up by indigenous people to funnel fish

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2
Q

What does shifting baselines?

A

people alive now don’t realise how big fish used to be

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3
Q

Which fish have been lost?

A

large fish

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4
Q

How has catch changed with tech advancement?

A

It has not changed catch has flatlined
we are catching fewer fish despite working much harder

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5
Q

Why is fish so important as food source? What makes them ideal?

A

lots of people depend on them
fish require less feed for same mass of meat
fish have a lower carbon footprint

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6
Q

Why are we going to need much more meat?

A

rising prosperity
as people become richer they eat more meat

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7
Q

How much harder is it to catch fish?

A

10x as hard
down to 10% of fish

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8
Q

What has changed with how we fish?

A

we now fish further away more south and deeper

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9
Q

What is human impact of overfishing?

A

somali pirates

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10
Q

How does industrial fisheries effect local fishers?

A

negatively can fish far more fish far more easily

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11
Q

How often do fisheries crash?

A

60 per 5 years(once a month)

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12
Q

How do we manage fisheries?

A

fisheries science
massive industry outside of australia

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13
Q

How does a population without fishing work?

A

lots of stock,lots of eggs

high competition,low recruitment

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14
Q

How does population with fishing work?

A

fewer stock, fewer eggs

low competition, high recruitment
belived that you can take fish from pop without reduceing population over time

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15
Q

What is stock?

A

number of fish

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16
Q

What are Core principles of fisheries science?

A
  • A stock of known size
  • Recruitment is density-dependent, competition is strong
  • Allee effects are weak
17
Q

Which line is sustainible catch

A

black line

18
Q

What happens with decreased pop?

A

reduced competition

19
Q

What happens to recruitment succes with higher fish mortality?

A
20
Q

What are the key phases of the best case senerio for fishier science?

A
  • Assess the size of the stock, its natural mortality and density dependence
  • Determine the sustainable yield
  • Set the total allowable catch
  • Monitor the catch
21
Q

How much fish can you fish if natural mortality is high?

A

lots more because fish would die anyway

22
Q

What is a stock assesment?

A

• Determine the abundance and size structure of current population

23
Q

What is Standing spawner biomass?

A

Biomass of the reproductive fish

24
Q
A