Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Be it, feel it > L1 > Flashcards

L1 Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of org in the body:

  2. cellular
  3. tissue
  4. organ
  5. system
  6. organism
A

chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Levels of org in the body:

  1. chemical
  3. tissue
  4. organ
  5. system
  6. organism
A

cellular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Levels of org in the body:

  1. chemical
  2. cellular
  4. organ
  5. system
  6. organism
A

tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Levels of org in the body:

  1. chemical
  2. cellular
  3. tissue
  5. system
  6. organism
A

organ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Levels of org in the body:

  1. chemical
  2. cellular
  3. tissue
  4. organ
  6. organism
A

system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q 
Levels of org in the body:
1. chemical
2. cellular
3. tissue
4. organ
5. system
6.
A

organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Life begins at the…

A

chemical level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

There are … of cells in the body

A

billions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

There are _ different types of cells in the human body, composing 4 classes.

A

200+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q 
The four different types of cell/classes in the human body are: 
_
muscle
epithelial
connective
A

neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

There are 200+ different types of cells in the human body, composing _ classes.

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

There are 200+ different types of _ in the human body, composing 4 classes.

A

cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The four different types of cell/classes in the human body are: neurons
_
epithelial
connective

A

MUSCLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The four different types of cell/classes in the human body are: neurons
muscle
_
connective

A

epithelial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The four different types of cell/classes in the human body are: neurons
muscle
epithelial
_

A

connective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Different types of cells are also known as…

A

classes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When similar cells come together to form a specific function, they become…

A

tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The four main cellular types become the four main…

A

tissue types

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The organ level requires 2+ different types of _ to come together to form a specific function.

A

tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The organ level requires _ different types of tissues to come together to form a specific function.

A

2+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The stomach is made of _, smooth muscle, and connective tissues.

A

epithelial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The stomach is made of epithelial, _, and connective tissues.

A

smooth muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The stomach is made of epithelial, smooth muscle, and _ tissues.

A

connective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A system is composed of several _ that work together to perform a certain function.

A

organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What creates the homeostasis effect in the human body is the building effect of _ on systems that support the function of the organism.

A

organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What creates the homeostasis effect in the human body is the building effect of organs on _ that support the function of the organism.

A

systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The digestive system’s main goal is to…

A

provide the body with nutrients.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Mastication is the…

A

breaking down of food in your mouth towards your stomach.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

The breaking down of food into digestive enzymes is the role of the…

A

stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Once food is broken down into enzymes in the stomach, they travel to the _ and _.

A

small and large intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

The food and food products following the stomach are facilitated by the _, pancreas, and gallbladder.

A

liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

The food and food products following the stomach are facilitated by the liver,_, and gallbladder.

A

pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

The food and food products following the stomach are facilitated by the liver, pancreas, and _.

A

gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q 
The six life processes are: 
_
responsiveness
movement
growth
differentiation
reproduction
A

metabolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

_ _ are functions that distinguish living entities from non-living entities.

A

Life processes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q 
The six life processes are: 
metabolism
_
movement
growth
differentiation
reproduction
A

responsiveness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q 
The six life processes are: 
metabolism
responsiveness
_
growth
differentiation
reproduction
A

movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q 
The six life processes are: 
metabolism
responsiveness
movement
_
differentiation
reproduction
A

growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q 
The six life processes are: 
metabolism
responsiveness
movement
growth
_
reproduction
A

differentiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q 
The six life processes are: 
metabolism
responsiveness
movement
growth
differentiation
_
A

reproduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

_ is the sum of all chemical reactions in the cells of the body.

A

Metabolism

42
Q

Metabolism can be broken into two processes:
catabolism
_

A

anabolism

43
Q

Metabolism can be broken into two processes:
catabolism
_

A

anabolism

44
Q

When you break down complex substances, you liberate _

A

energy

45
Q

When you build complex substances from simple substances you _ energy

A

utilize

46
Q

The breakdown of complex chemical substances into simpler components is …

A

catabolism

47
Q

The formation of complex chemical substances from smaller, simpler components is

A

anabolism

48
Q

When you breakdown substances from more complex into more simple, you _ energy.

A

liberate

49
Q

The energy liberated (in anabolism) is in the form of…

A

ATP - adenosine triphosphate

50
Q

ATP is short for…

A

adenosine triphosphate

51
Q

Adenosine triphosphate a the product of a process known as…

A

anabolism

52
Q

Responsiveness is a type of _ mechanism, to ensure homeostasis.

A

protective

53
Q

_ is a type of protective mechanism, to ensure homeostasis.

A

Responsiveness

54
Q

Motion is a life process that occurs in the whole body, individual organs, and single cells only.

A

No, it includes even tiny structures inside cells

55
Q

Movement of the body is often related to other _.

A

movement

56
Q

An increase in body size results from an increase in size of existing cells only.

A

No, it includes the increase in size of existing cells, an increase int he number of cells, or both

57
Q

An increase of size in the bones is indicative of increase in cell _

A

number

58
Q

An increase of size in the lungs is indicative of increase in cell _

A

size

59
Q

An example of rapid cell growth is…

A

cancer

60
Q

What is development of a cell from an unspecialized to a specialized state?

A

differentiation

61
Q

Each type of cell in he body has a specialized _ and _ that differs from that of its precursor cells

A

structure and function

62
Q

Each type of cell in he body has a specialized structure and function that differs from that of its precursor _

A

cells

63
Q

Precursor cells that undergo differentiation are known as _ cells

A

stem

64
Q

Precursor cells that undergo _ are known as stem cells

A

DIFFERENTIATION

65
Q

_ cells that undergo differentiation are known as stem cells

A

Precursor

66
Q

Life processes that are the formation of new cells for growth, repair or replacement, or the production of a new individual, is…

A

reproduction

67
Q

the maintenance of relatively stable conditions in the body’s internal environment, despite changes to the external environment.

A

homeostasis

68
Q

Homeostasis is the maintenance of relatively stable conditions in the body’s _environment, despite changes to the external environment.

A

internal

69
Q

Homeostasis is the maintenance of relatively stable conditions in the body’s internal environment, despite changes to the _ environment.

A

external

70
Q

Homeostasis is the maintenance of relatively stable conditions in the body’s internal environment, despite _ to the external environment.

A

changes

71
Q

Homeostasis is maintained by the processes that _and regulate the body.

A

control

72
Q

Homeostasis is maintained by the processes that control and _ the body.

A

regulate

73
Q

T/F: Homeostasis is static.

A

No! It’s dynamic

74
Q 
_ can be regulated at the following levels:
chemical
cellular
tissue
organ
system
organism
A

homeostasis

75
Q

The body is divided into _

A

compartments

76
Q

The body’s functional compartments contain _, separated by membranes

A

fluids

77
Q

The body’s functional compartments contain fluids, separated by _

A

membranes

78
Q

Humans are composed of 40% _, and 60% fluids

A

solids

79
Q

Humans are composed of 40% solids, and 60% _

A

fluids

80
Q

Of the fluid i our bodies, _ are within cells bounded by membranes

A

2/3

81
Q

_ _ are the processes by which the body releases fluids into the external environment

A

fluid shifts

82
Q

The third of the fluid in one’s body is _ fluid

A

extracellular (ECF)

83
Q

2/3 of the fluid in the body is composed of

A

intracellular (ICF)

84
Q

Of the fluid that bathes the cells (_fluid), 75% of it is interstitial fluid, and 25% is plasma

A

extracellular

85
Q

Of the fluid that bathes the cells (extracellular fluid), _% of it is interstitial fluid, and _% is plasma

A

75; 25

86
Q

Of the fluid that bathes the cells (extracellular fluid), 75% of it is _, and 25% is plasma

A

interstitial fluid

87
Q

Of the fluid that bathes the cells (extracellular fluid), 75% of it is interstitial fluid, and 25% is _

A

plasma

88
Q

_ is the fluid compartment of the blood, i.e., the fluid outside the red blood cell.

A

Plasma is the fluid compartment of the blood, i.e., the fluid outside the red blood cell.

89
Q

Between the red blood cells is the _ fluid, and what is inside the red blood cells are intracellular fluid

A

interstitial

90
Q

Plasma is the fluid compartment of the blood, i.e., the fluid _ the red blood cell.

A

outside

91
Q

Between the red blood cells is the interstitial fluid, and what is inside the red blood cells are _fluid

A

intracellular fluid

92
Q

Homeostasis is the exchange between internal and external environments, for which they are isolated from each other.

A

No, homeostasis can involved processes that cross the divided between the internal and external environment, such as oxygen from the air

93
Q

An _ cell is an example of a/n epithelial cell

A

endothelial

94
Q

An endothelial cell is an example of a/n _cell

A

epithelial

95
Q

Oxygen needs to cross the _ cell member, move into the interstitial fluid, and cross the cell membrane to get into the cell

A

endothelial

96
Q

Oxygen needs to cross the endothelial cell member, move into the _ fluid, and cross the cell membrane to get into the cell

A

interstitial

97
Q

To get blood to the surface effective (e.g., to cool off), it is best for the cardiovascular system to…

A

increase the heart rate to move it more quickly

98
Q

To cool off, your respiratory system would…

A

increase

99
Q

To cool off, your integumentary system would…

A

start sweating, causing dehydration

100
Q

To cool off, you lose water, causing your brain to…

A

seek water to cool off an d rehydrate, and your muscle activity decreases

101
Q

The respiratory system serves to…

A

exchange gases throughout the body

102
Q

When in doubt in the quiz, refer to…

A

homeostasis

Be it, feel it (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions