L1 Flashcards

0
Q

What did SF experience during the late 19th century, and why

A

Population boom bc of gold rush

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1
Q

Nat’l Park, ____ of SF, created in what year

A

Yosemite Nat’l Park, East, 1890

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2
Q

Disasters that struck SF during ‘06

A

Earthquake and fire

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3
Q

Study of interaction of humans with the natural env

A

Env Sci

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4
Q

All conditions that surround an organism

A

Environment

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5
Q

4 envs

A

C limate
A ir and water
P resence of other organisms
S oil and other landforms

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6
Q

Including concepts and ideas from other fields of study

A

Interdisciplinary

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7
Q

Major Env problems

A

Resource depletion
Pollution
Loss of biodiversity

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8
Q

Can be replenished within a human lifetime, and example

A

Renewable resources. Timber, water

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9
Q

Can be replenished extremely slowly, if at all.

A

Nonrenewable resources. Coal, oil, minerals.

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10
Q

Degradation/undesired change in air water or soil that affects the health of living things, also its 2 kinds

A

Pollution. Biodegradable, nondegradable

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11
Q

Number of difft species present in one ecosystem

A

Biodiversity

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12
Q

Complete loss of species. Natural even accelerated by:

A

Extinction. Humans

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13
Q

___ major extinction events in earth’s history

A

5

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14
Q

Extinctions happening at a slow rate

A

Background rate

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15
Q

Normal bg extinction rate for mammals

A

1 in 200 years

16
Q

Discipline that studies moral relationship opf humans w env

A

Environmental ethics

17
Q

Protects and promotes human interest at the expense of other orgs

A

Anthropo

18
Q

Nature deserves to exist for its own sake regardless of its usefulness to humans

A

Ecocentrism

19
Q

“Greatest good with the greatest number in the long run”

A

Gifford Pinochet’s resource conservationism

20
Q

Focus of Resource conservatism is to

A

Protect open land

21
Q

Book about effects of pesticide to predatory birds

A

Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring (1962)

22
Q

Threats of pollution and other toxic chemicals to humans and other orgs

A

Modern environmentalism

23
Q

Essay describing the source of environmental problems as st interest of individuals or lt interest of civilization and earth

A

Garrett hardin, tragedy of the commons

24
Q

Belongs to no individual, shared within society

A

Commons

25
Q

Basic principle of econ

A

Supply and demand

26
Q

Befit of doing sth justifies the economic cost

A

Cost/benefit analysis

27
Q

Town in India where a pesticide factory leaked large amounts of chemicals in the air

A

Bhopal

28
Q

In 1999, ____ was purchased by DOW chemical

A

Union Carbide

29
Q

Developing countries have these as compared to developed countries

A

Shorter lifespan
Lower income
Rapid population growth

30
Q

A measurement of a person’s resouce use

A

Ecological footprint

31
Q

Developed countries have ____ economic footprint meaning that

A

Larger. They use more resources.

32
Q

Sustainability means

A

Human needs are met so population can survive indefinitely

33
Q

Nothing else enters and leaves the Earth except heat. This means earth is a ___ system

A

Closed

34
Q

This river caught fire bc of too much chemical pollution.

A

Cuyahoga