Aquatic ecosys Flashcards

0
Q

Biotic factors

A

Plankton
Nekton
Benthos
Decomposers

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1
Q

Abiotic fsctors

A
Salinity
Water tempt
Amount of sunlight
Availability of dissolved oxy
Nutrients
Turbidity
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2
Q

Strong swimmers and consumers

A

Nekton

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3
Q

Bottom dwelers

A

Benthos

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4
Q

Freshwater ecosystem have low s levels

A

Salinity

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5
Q

Standing and moving water

A

Lentic and lotic

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6
Q

3 zones

A

Shoreline
Littoral
Limnetic
Benthic

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7
Q

Has shallow sunlit waters

A

Littoral

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8
Q

High biodiversity in littoral zone bc of

A

Photosynthetic plants and algae

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9
Q

Most of the photosyn takes place here

A

Limnetic

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10
Q

Lakes are classified based on

A

Nutrient levels

Biodiversity

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11
Q

Lakes low in nutrients

A

Oligotrophic

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12
Q

Greater concentration of nutrients

A

Eutrophic

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13
Q

Population of P and A are very ___ in oligotrophic

A

Planktons and algaes, low

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14
Q

How are rivers formed

A

Streams combine with runoff water

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15
Q

Freshwater + saltwater

A

Brackish

16
Q

___ doesnt have trees, but ___ do

A

Marsh;swamps

17
Q

Acid secreting plants in ____ cause ____

A

Bogs; slower decomposition

18
Q

Aquatic zone biggest limiting factor

A

Sunlight

Nutrients

19
Q

Hightide mark to continental shelf

A

Coastal zone

20
Q

Bodies of water where there is brackish water

A

Estuaries

21
Q

Coastal wetland dominated by tides, full of herbs grasses and shrubs

A

Salt marsh

22
Q

Wetlands with plants that have long and narrow leaves

A

Sea grass bed

23
Q

Wetlands with trees that have survived high salt, low oxy water

A

Mangrove swamps

24
Q

Wetland benefits

A

Biodiversity
Protect
Clean

25
Q

What causes intertidal zone

A

Gravity

26
Q

Heavy wave activity

A

Rocky shores

27
Q

Gentle wave actions or sheltered

A

Sandy shores

28
Q

Marine desert

A

Open oceans

29
Q

Water charac in open ocean

A

Photic
Aphotic
Benthic

30
Q

Source of energy in benthic zone

A

Dead matter or marine snow

31
Q

To produce and emit light

A

Bioluminescence