Krebs Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the Krebs Cycle occur?

A

in mitochondria

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2
Q

Are all substances in Krebs cycle completely oxidized?

A

If we need aspartate, we can pull off Oxaloacetate, when we need glutamate, we pull off from ketoglutarate. When we need porphyrins (heme, hemoglobin) we will pull off from Succinyl CoA

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3
Q

What is the beginning step in the Krebs cycle?

A

Acetyl CoA from Pyruvate combines with oxaloacetate by catalyst citrate synthase to create Citrate

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4
Q

What surplus end products inhibit the Krebs cycle?

A

ATP, NADH, Succinyl CoA

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5
Q

What activates the Krebs cycle?

A

ADP

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6
Q

What are the 4 possible fates of oxaloacetate?

A
  1. Condensation with acetyl CoA to form citrate
  2. Conversion into glucose via the gluconeogenic pathway
  3. Conversion into pyruvate
  4. Transamination to aspartate
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7
Q

Describe the anapldrotic process in restoring oxaloacetate to the Krebs cycle?

A

pyruvate carboxylase is regulated positively by Acetyl CoA to form oxaloacetate from pyruvate, which accelerates the filling up process, restoring oxaloacetate to the cycle

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8
Q

What does the Krebs cycle start and end with?

A

Oxaloacetate

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9
Q

what is the single most impotent mechanism for ensuring an ample supply of oxaloacete?

A

The reaction by which oxaloacetate is directly formed from pyruvate by pyruvate carboxylase with help of biotin

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