Krebs Cycle Flashcards
Where does the Krebs Cycle occur?
in mitochondria
Are all substances in Krebs cycle completely oxidized?
If we need aspartate, we can pull off Oxaloacetate, when we need glutamate, we pull off from ketoglutarate. When we need porphyrins (heme, hemoglobin) we will pull off from Succinyl CoA
What is the beginning step in the Krebs cycle?
Acetyl CoA from Pyruvate combines with oxaloacetate by catalyst citrate synthase to create Citrate
What surplus end products inhibit the Krebs cycle?
ATP, NADH, Succinyl CoA
What activates the Krebs cycle?
ADP
What are the 4 possible fates of oxaloacetate?
- Condensation with acetyl CoA to form citrate
- Conversion into glucose via the gluconeogenic pathway
- Conversion into pyruvate
- Transamination to aspartate
Describe the anapldrotic process in restoring oxaloacetate to the Krebs cycle?
pyruvate carboxylase is regulated positively by Acetyl CoA to form oxaloacetate from pyruvate, which accelerates the filling up process, restoring oxaloacetate to the cycle
What does the Krebs cycle start and end with?
Oxaloacetate
what is the single most impotent mechanism for ensuring an ample supply of oxaloacete?
The reaction by which oxaloacetate is directly formed from pyruvate by pyruvate carboxylase with help of biotin