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FIRST AID Flash Cards > Know in detail across subjects > Flashcards

Know in detail across subjects Flashcards

1
Q

RNA Polymerase I

A

a

transcribes genes encoding ribosomal RNA

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2
Q

RNA Polymerase II

A

a

transcribes genes encoding messenger RNA and certain small nuclear RNAs and microRNA

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3
Q

RNA Polymerase III

A

a

transcribes genes encoding transfer RNAs and other small RNAs

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4
Q

Interferon alpha

A

a

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5
Q

Interferon beta

A

a

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6
Q

Interferon gamma

A

a

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7
Q

Interleukin 1 (IL-1)

A

a

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8
Q

Mannose Binding Lectin

A

a

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9
Q

C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

A

a

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10
Q

CD4

A

a

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11
Q

Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF alpha)

A

a

cellular infiltration

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12
Q

Tumor Necrosis Factor beta (TNF beta)

A

a

cellular infiltration

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13
Q

MMPs

A

a

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14
Q

Cytokines

A

a

macrophages, lymphocytes, ECM & mast cells

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15
Q

Growth Factors

A

a

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16
Q

Upregulators

A

a

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17
Q

Interleukin 13 (IL-13)

A

a

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18
Q

Interleukin 4 (IL-4)

A

a

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19
Q

Interleukin 12 (IL-12)

A

a

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20
Q

Interleukin 23 (IL-23)

A

a

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21
Q

Interleukin 10 (IL-10)

A

a

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22
Q

Histamine

A

a
mast cells, basophils, platelets

vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, smooth muscle contraction increased mucus secretions

vasodilation, increased vascular permeability
Smooth muscle spasm

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23
Q

Serotonin

A

a

platelets

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24
Q

Prostaglandings

A

a

leukocytes & mast cells

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25
Q

Leukotrienes

A

a

leukocytes & mast cells

26
Q

Platelet Activating Factor (PAF)

A

a

leukocytes & Extracellular matrix

27
Q

ROS

A

leukocytes

28
Q

NO

A

macrophages & ECM

29
Q

Neuropeptides

A

leukocytes & nerve fibers

30
Q

Kinin/BradyKinin

A

a

31
Q

Arachadonic AAcid metabolites

A

a

32
Q

Selectins

A

a

33
Q

Integrins

A

a

34
Q

Interleukin 6 (IL-6)

A

a

35
Q

IgM

A

a

36
Q

IgD

A

a

37
Q

IgG

A

predominates in blood

38
Q

IgA

A

predominates in GI tract

39
Q

IgE

A

less common -> allergic responses & asthma - bind to mast cells & basophils

pain/fever?

40
Q

PRRs

A

a

41
Q

Toll Like Receptors (TRLs)

A

a

42
Q

Mannose Receptors

A

a

43
Q

Co-Stimulatory Molecules (immune system)

A

a

44
Q

Chemokines

A

a

45
Q

interleukin 8 (IL-8)

A

a

46
Q

Toxic Oxygen Radicals

A

a

47
Q

Interleukin 2 (IL-2)

A

a

48
Q

Interleukin 5 (IL-5)

A

a

49
Q

CD40

A

a

50
Q

CD40 Ligand (CD40L)

A

a

51
Q

CD3

A

a

52
Q

Ig-alpha

A

a

53
Q

Ig-beta

A

a

54
Q

DNA Polymerase

A

a

55
Q

Helicase

A

a

56
Q

Leukotrienes (B4, C4, D4)

A

C4 & D4 = vasocactive & spasmogenic agents, increase vascualr permeability & bronchial smooth muslce contraction
B4 = chemotactic for neutrophils, eosinophils & monocytes

C4, D4, E4 =
vasodilation, increased vascular permeability
Smooth muscle spasm

B4 = cellular infiltration

57
Q

Prostaglandin (D2)

A

a
generated by cyclooxygenase pathway in mast cells

causes broncho spasms & increased mucus secretion

vasodilation, increased vascular permeability
Smooth muscle spasm

58
Q

Platelet Aggregating Factor (PAF)

A

a

vasodilation, increased vascular permeability
Smooth muscle spasm

59
Q

Protease

A

cleave complement components to produce additional chemotactic & inflammatory factors

vasodilation, increased vascular permeability

60
Q

Chemotactic Factors (ECF, NCF)

A

a

USE FIRST AID IMMUNOLOGY CHAPTER AS REFERENCE

FIRST AID Flash Cards (11 decks)

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