Knee Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal Q-Angle?

A

15 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Females typically have increased or decreased Q-Angle?

A

increased

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Q-Angle runs from _____ to center of patella and tibial tuberosity to ______

A

ASIS/center of patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Flexion ROM for knee

A

145-150 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Extension ROM for knee

A

O degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Internal and External ROM for knee

A

10 degrees. Everyone says this is bullshit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Strength Testing range

A

0-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Patellar reflex primarily tests tests what?

A

Primarily L4 (L2-4)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Valgus stress test can be used to test disruption of what ligament?

A

medial collateral ligament (MCL)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The Varus stress test can be used to test disruption of what ligament?

A

lateral collateral ligament (LCL)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Lachman’s Test is used to test for what?

A

ACL insufficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Anterior Drawer Test is used to test for what?

A

ACL insufficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Posterior Drawer Test is used to test for what?

A

PCL insufficiency, posterior capsular injury or disruption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Reverse Lachman’s Test is used to test for what?

A

PCL insufficiency, posterior capsular injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Patellar Laxity test grading is:

A

1-4 scale (+1 = 0-25%, +2 = 25-50%, +3 = 50-75%, +4 = 75-100%) I guess 100% laxity means it just falls off on the floor. Hey hey hey.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Point of patellar apprehension test and what is a positive result?

A

Point is to assess laxity of the patellar ligament. Positive result is: hey doc, what the fuck? That hurts.

17
Q

What test should you use if you suspect inflammation, chondromalacia or injury to the patellofemoral articular surfaces?

A

Patellar compression (grind) test

18
Q

What test is useful for determining if there is possible damage to the articular surface of the knee?

A

Patellar glide test

19
Q

The McMurray’s Test is useful in assessing what kind of tear?

A

medial and lateral meniscal tears. MT and MT (mcmurray’s test and meniscal tears)

20
Q

The Apley compression test is useful for assessing:

A

Meniscal injury and/or collateral ligament injury

21
Q

The Apley distraction test is useful for assessing:

A

collateral ligament damage only

22
Q

what is chondromalacia?

A

Cartilage degeneration/softening. Can result in poor alignment/tracking of the patella. Can lead to anterior knee pain.

23
Q

What three structures are injured in an unhappy triad injury?

A

ACL, medial collateral ligament and medial meniscus

24
Q

Patellar tendonitis is also know as ______ and is a common overuse condition associated with what?

A

Jumper’s knee, running, repeated jumping and landing, and kicking

25
Q

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a overuse injury common in adolescents and is associated with what?

A

Avulsion of secondary ossification center of tibial tubercle