Kingdom Plantae

Question 1

What are three major plant characteristics?

Answer 1

Multicellular

Eukaryotic

Photosynthetic

Question 2

In seedless plants, what is a cuticle?

Answer 2

A waxy covering to prevent dryness

Question 3

What do plants store food as?

Answer 3

STARCH

Question 4

What is a major component of plant cell walls?

Answer 4

CELLULOSE

Question 5

In plant cells, there is a formation of a ____________________ during mitosis

Answer 5

CELL PLATE

Question 6

IN plant cells, what is the structure where CO2 is released termed?

Answer 6

A stomata

Question 7

Mosses and their relatives are considered to be in what group of plants?

Answer 7

NONVASCULAR BRYOPHYTES

Question 8

Ferns and their allies are considered to be in what group of plants?

Answer 8

SEEDLESS, VASUCLAR

Question 9

Gymnosperms are considered to be in what group of plants?

Answer 9

SEED, VASCULAR

Question 10

Angiosperms are considered to be in what group of plants?

Answer 10

SEED, VASCULAR

Question 11

What phylum do mosses belong to?

Answer 11

Phylum Bryophyta

Question 12

What is a gametophyte?

Answer 12

The HAPLOID body form

Question 13

What is a sporophyte?

Answer 13

The DIOPLOID body form

Question 14

What are rhizoids?

Answer 14

ABSORPTIVE HAIRS

Question 15

Why are the absorbed hairs termed rhizoids instead of roots?

Answer 15

Because mosses are nonvascular, and to have roots, the organism must be vascular

Question 16

What is the term for female in plants?

Answer 16

Archegonium

Question 17

What is the term for male in plants?

Answer 17

Antheridium

Question 18

What is a protenema?

Answer 18

The first growth out of a spore in MOSSES

Question 19

What is an example of mosses?

Answer 19

Sphagnum, mnium

Question 20

Be able to draw the “Moss Life Cycle”

Answer 20

YES SIR MISTER SIR

Question 21

To what phylum do liverworts belong?

Answer 21

PHYLUM HEPATOPHYTA

Question 22

What is a thallus?

Answer 22

The first growth from a spore in LIVERWORTS

Question 23

What is the male termed in liverworts?

Answer 23

ANTHERIDIA

Question 24

What is the female termed in liverworts?

Answer 24

ARCHEGONIA

Question 25

What is "gemmae"?

Answer 25

Asexual reproduction by a ball of cells

Question 26

What is the genus name for liverwort?

Answer 26

MARCHANTIA

Question 27

To what phylum do hornworts belong?

Answer 27

PHYLUM ANTHOCEROPHYTA

Question 28

How is the chloroplast in hornworts similar to that of algae?

Answer 28

There is one large chloroplast per cell

Question 29

Ferns and their allies belong to what phylum?

Answer 29

Phylum Pterdophyta

Question 30

What are three characteristics of ferns and allies?

Answer 30

Seedless Have Vascular tissue They have a dominant SPOROPHYTE generation

Question 31

True ferns have what five structures?

Answer 31

Rhizomes True Roots Fronds Fiddleheads Sori A prothallus

Question 32

What is a rhizome? (fern)

Answer 32

An underground stem

Question 33

What are fronds? (fern)

Answer 33

Fronds are the "leaves" of ferns

Question 34

What are fiddleheads? (fern)

Answer 34

Fiddleheads are immature fern fronds

Question 35

What are sori? (fern)

Answer 35

Clusters of sporangia

Question 36

Describe the sori of a fern.

Answer 36

Sori are the brown dots located on the fronds

Question 37

What is the prothallus?

Answer 37

The first growth from a FERN spore

Question 38

Describe the prothallus

Answer 38

A flat, heart-shaped gametophyte

Question 39

Mosses have a dominant ___________ generation

Answer 39

GAMETOPHYTE

Question 40

Mosses have no _______________ tissue

Answer 40

vascular

Question 41

Mosses are ____________ in size

Answer 41

RESTRICTED

Question 42

Do mosses have spores or seed?

Answer 42

SPORES

Question 43

Do mosses have vascular tissue?

Answer 43

NO

Question 44

Do mosses have flowers?

Answer 44

NO

Question 45

Do ferns have seeds or spores?

Answer 45

SPORES

Question 46

Do ferns have vascular tissue?

Answer 46

YES

Question 47

Do ferns have flowers?

Answer 47

NO

Question 48

Do gymnosperms have spores or seeds?

Answer 48

NAKED SEED

Question 49

Do gymnosperms have vascular tissue?

Answer 49

YES

Question 50

Do gymnosperms have flowers?

Answer 50

NO

Question 51

Do angiosperms have seeds or spores?

Answer 51

Seed in a fruit

Question 52

Do angiosperms have vascular tissue?

Answer 52

YES

Question 53

Do angiosperms have flowers?

Answer 53

YES

Question 54

Whisk Ferns belong to what phylum?

Answer 54

Phylum Psilophyta

Question 55

What is the scientific name to whisk ferns?

Answer 55

Psilotum

Question 56

Dichotomous branching is a characteristic of what phylum?

Answer 56

Phylum Psilophyta

Question 57

Horsetails belong to which phylum?

Answer 57

Phylum Sphenophyta

Question 58

Hollow jointed stems is a characteristic of what phylum?

Answer 58

Phylum Sphenophyta

Question 59

Horsetails have a stem impregnated with __________________

Answer 59

SILICA

Question 60

What is a strobilus? (sphenophyta)

Answer 60

A cone like structure bearing sporangia

Question 61

Club Mosses and Gorund Pines belong to what phylum?

Answer 61

Phylum Lycopodiophyta

Question 62

Lycopodium is a type of _______________

Answer 62

GROUND PINE

Question 63

Selaginella is a type of ___________________

Answer 63

CLUB MOSS