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General Biology II > Biology II: Lab Final > Flashcards

Biology II: Lab Final Flashcards

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1
Q

_________________ is a branch of biology dealing with the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features

A

MORPHOLOGY

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2
Q

A ____________________ is any disease producing agent especially a virus, bacterium or other microorganism

A

PATHOGEN

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3
Q

A __________________________ is any organism that lives on dead organic matter, as certain fungi and bacteria

A

SAPROPHYTE

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4
Q

The ______________________ is the bacteria that is found in or on our bodies on a semi-permanent basis without causing disease

A

NORMAL FLORA

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5
Q

______________ is a rod shaped bacteria

A

BACILLUS

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6
Q

___________________ is a spherical shaped bacteria

A

COCCUS

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7
Q

Spirillum is a type of what kind of bacteria?

A

SPIRAL BACTERIA

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8
Q

An __________________ is an extremely durable enclosure around the genetic material which withstands high heat, dry conditions, freezing temps, etc..

A

ENDOSPORE

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9
Q

A ____________________________ is a dissociated macroscopic aggregation of a single species of bacteria growing on a solid nutrient media

A

COLONY

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10
Q

______________ need oxygen to metabolize

A

OBLIGATE AEROBES

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11
Q

________________ can live with or without oxygen

A

FACULTATIVE ANAEROBES

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12
Q

______________ cannot metabolize in the presence of oxygen

A

OBLIGATE ANAEROBES

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13
Q

______________ is a differential stain that divides bacteria into two groups according to the composition of their cell wall

A

GRAM STAIN

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14
Q

What is the genus and species name of botulism?

A

Clostridium botulinium

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15
Q

What is th genus and species name of tetanus?

A

Clostridium tetani

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16
Q

What is the genus and species name for leprosy?

A

Mycobacterium leprae

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17
Q

What is the genus and species name for tuberculosis?

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis `

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18
Q

What is the genus and species name for gonorrhea?

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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19
Q

What is the genus and species name for the rocky mountain spotted fever?

A

Rickettsia rickettsi

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20
Q

What is the genus species name for typhoid fever?

A

Salmonella enterica

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21
Q

What is the genus and species name for pneumococcal pneumonia?

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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22
Q

What is the genus and species name for strept throat?

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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23
Q

What is the genus and species name for scarlet fever?

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

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24
Q

What is the genus and species name for syphilis?

A

Treponema pallidum

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25
Q

What is the common name for spirogyra?

A

pond scum

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26
Q

What is the common name for ulva?

A

sea lettuce

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27
Q

What is the common name for sargassum?

A

gulfweed

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28
Q

What is the common name for laminaria?

A

blade kelp

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29
Q

What is the common name for Dasya?

A

chenille weed

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30
Q

What is the common name for fucus?

A

Rock weed

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31
Q

What is a difflugia shell composed of?

A

Minute sand grains

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32
Q

What is the shell of an arcella composed of?

A

chitin

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33
Q

What are the reactants in the process of photosynthesis?

A

Carbon Dioxide

Water

Light Energy

Chlorophyll

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34
Q

What are the products of photosynthesis?

A

Glucose

Oxygen

Water

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35
Q

What gas is produced in photosynthesis?

A

Oxygen

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36
Q

What is the indicator used in the photosynthesis lab?

A

Phenol Red

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37
Q

What acid is produced when you exhale into water?

A

Carbonic Acid

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38
Q

What color is phenol red in a basic solution?

A

RED

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39
Q

What color is phenol red in an acidic solution?

A

Yellow

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40
Q

What type of organ is a flower?

A

The flower is a sex organ

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41
Q

Are most plants bisexual? what does that mean?

A

They have both male and female parts?

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42
Q

What is a stigma?

A

A female reproductive organ

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43
Q

What is an anther?

A

A male reproductive organ

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44
Q

What happens if the hammer orchid flowers late?

A

The orchid doesn’t get pollinated

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45
Q

How do most trees and grasses distribute pollen?

A

By the wind

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46
Q

What are the little “go betweens” which help pollinate other plants?

A

The insects

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47
Q

How do plants “pay” for the insects’ services?

A

With pollen, nectar, or wax

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48
Q

What are some of the ways plants defend themselves against thieves?

A

Ants, water traps, etc..

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49
Q

What is the difference between day one and day two in the life of the African Water Lily?

A

The first day the Water Lily is deadly to insects, while the second day is beneficial to insects

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50
Q

What organisms besides insects can transfer pollen?

A

Bats

Pigmy opossum

Birds

Mice

Australian Honey opossum

Humming birds

Fish

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51
Q

How does the Artic Rose attract insects?

A

The flower reflects sunlight and offers the insects food and warmth

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52
Q

What do bees get from the Bucket Orchid \?

A

A wax that stimulates females bees

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53
Q

Amoeba like protistans belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Rhizopoda

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54
Q

Foraminefrans belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum foraminefra

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55
Q

Animal like flagellates are associated with which phylum?

A

Phylum Zoomastigina

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56
Q

Paramecium and other ciliated protistans are associated with which phylum?

A

Phylum Ciliophora

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57
Q

Parasitic, spore forming protistans are associated with which phylum?

A

Phylum Apicomplexa

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58
Q

Dinoflagellates belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Dinoflagellata

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59
Q

Plant-like flagellates belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Euglenophyta

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60
Q

Green Algae belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Chlorophyta

61
Q

Diatoms belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Bacilliariophyta

62
Q

Brown Algae belongs to which phylum?

A

Phylum Phaeophyta

63
Q

Red Algae belongs to which phylum?

A

Phylum Rhodophyta

64
Q

What are the tests of foraminefrans composed of?

A

Calcium Carbonate

65
Q

What are the tests of diatoms composed of?

A

Glass

66
Q

What is the shell of arcella composed of?

A

Chitin

67
Q

What is the test of difflugia composed of?

A

MInute sand grains

68
Q

Mosses belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Bryophyta

69
Q

Liverworts belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Hepatophyta

70
Q

Hornworts belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Anthocerophyta

71
Q

Wisk ferns belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Psilotophyta

72
Q

Club mosses belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Lycophyta

73
Q

Horsetails belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Sphenophyta

74
Q

Ferns belong to which phylum?

A

Phylum Pterophyta

75
Q

Mnium, Sphgnum are associated with what phylum?

A

Phylum Bryophyta

76
Q

Marchantia is an example of a what? What phylum does it belong to?

A

LIVERWORTS

PHYLUM HEPATOPHYTA

77
Q

What is the genus name for wisk ferns?

A

Psilotum

78
Q

Lycopodium, Selaginella is the genus name for what, and to what phylum does it belong?

A

CLUB MOSSES

LYCOPHYTA

79
Q

What is the genus name for horsetails?

A

EQUISETUM

80
Q

_____________ is the phylum of animals which includes the sponges that literally means “pore bearing”

A

Porifera

81
Q

___________________ are sponges having spicules composed of calcium carbonate

A

CALCAREOUS SPONGES

82
Q

__________________ is the simplest structure of a sponge having no folding of the body wall

A

ASCON

83
Q

What is the term used for pores in the body wall opening into the spongocoel of a sponge?

A

INCURRENT PORE

84
Q

_______________ is the interior body cavity of a sponge

A

SPONGOCOEL

85
Q

__________________ is a large opening at the top of a sponge through which water passes out

A

OSCULUM

86
Q

_______________ are the skeletal units of the sponge

A

SPICULES

87
Q

_______________ is a fibrous protein related to keratin and collagen that composes some sponge skeletons

A

SPONGIN

88
Q

__________________ is one of several tiypes of cells in the mesohyl capable of movement

A

AMOEBOID CELLS

89
Q

What are the flagellated cells that line the atrium of the sponge?

A

CHANOCYTES

90
Q

___________________ is the term used for a more complex structure of sponge than the asconoid in which the body wall is folded

A

SYCON

91
Q

____________________ is the term used for the most complex structure of sponge where a second folding has taken place

A

LEUCON

92
Q

_____________________ are groups or aggregates of cells produced by budding that may be released as a means of asexual reproduction

A

GEMMULES

93
Q

____________________ is a term that is used for an organism possessing functional male and female reproductive organs on the same individual

A

HERMAPHRODITIC

94
Q

___________________ is the free swimming larva of certain sponges with flagellated cells at one end and large non flagellated cells at the other

A

AMPHIBLASTULA

95
Q

WHAT IS THE TYPE OF SYMMETRY IN WHICH A NUMBER OF SIMILAR PARTS RADIATE FROM OR ARE UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED ABOUT OF CENTRAL AXIS?

A

Radial symmetry

96
Q

_______________ is the central digestive cavity of cnidarians

A

GASTROVASCULAR CAVITY

97
Q

__________________ is the jellylike substance lying between the epidermis and gastrodermis of the cnidarian

A

MESOGLEA

98
Q

What is the sessile form of a cnidarian?

A

POLYP

99
Q

What is the free swimming usually bell shaped form of a cnidarian?

A

MEDUSA

100
Q

What is the free swimming usually bell shaped form of a cnidarian?

A

MEDUSA

101
Q

________________ is the class of Cnidaria which includes the hydra, obelia, and portugese man o war

A

HYDROZOA

102
Q

What is the class of cnidaria that includes the jellyfish?

A

SEYPHOZOA

103
Q

What is the class of cnidaria that includes the sea anemone and some corals

A

ANTHOZOA

104
Q

_________________ is a conical elevation bearing the mouth in hydrozoans

A

HYPOSTOME

105
Q

_________________ are cells in a cnidarian which bears a nematocyst

A

CNIDOCYTES

106
Q

__________________ are the stinging cells of cnidarians consisting of an oval or spherical capsule containing a coiled tube or thread capable of being exerted or discharged

A

NEMATOCYST

107
Q

_________________ is the thin transparent, chitinous layer surrounding the ceonosarc in various colonial hydrozoans

A

THE PERISARC

108
Q

________________ is the hollow soft tissue in the stem of a colonial hydrozoan or coral which unites the individuals of a colony

A

THE CENOSARC

109
Q

_____________ is a term meaning existing in more than one form

A

POLYMORPHISM

110
Q

_________________ is a term meaning “existing in two forms among the individuals in a colony”

A

DIMORPHIC

111
Q

What is the nutritive polyp of a colonial cnidarian?

A

GASTROZOID

112
Q

What is the upper surface ofthe hydroid medusa?

A

EXUMBRELLA

113
Q

What is the lower surface of a hydroid medusa?

A

SUBUMBRELLA

114
Q

______________ is the shelf like structure that projects inwardly from the bell of a hydroid medusa

A

VELUM

115
Q

________________ is the tube like extension that hangs down from teh center of the subumbrella

A

MANUBRIUM

116
Q

The __________________ are the ciliated free swmming larva of certain cnidarians, especially hydrozoans, and some ctenophores

A

PLANULA LARVA

117
Q

The __________________ are the ciliated free swmming larva of certain cnidarians, especially hydrozoans, and some ctenophores

A

PLANULA LARVA

118
Q

Parasitic worms belong to what two phylums?

A

PLATYHELMINTHS

NEMATODA

119
Q

Parasitic worms belong to what two phylums?

A

PLATYHELMINTHS

NEMATODA

120
Q

Common name of Taenia saginata

A

BEEF TAPEWORM

121
Q

Common name of Taenia solium

A

PORK TAPEWORM

122
Q

Common name of Diphyllobothrium latum

A

FISH TAPEWORM

123
Q

Common name of:

Echinococcus granulosus

Diplyidium canium

A

DOG TAPEWORM

124
Q

Common name of Taenia pisformis

A

DOG AND CAT TAPEWORM

125
Q

______________ is a supporting mechanism consisting of water pressure against the body wall

A

HYDROSTATIC SKELETON

126
Q

_______________ is the phylum of psudocoelomate animals which includes elongated, cylindrical, unsegmented worms, commonly called roundworms

A

NEMATODA

127
Q

________________ is the circular muscle tissues of some invertebrates

A

RING MUSCLES

128
Q

________________ is a slender threadlike nematode worm

A

FILARID

129
Q

___________________ is a pathological enlargement of parts of the body resulting form blockage of lymph vesels, as that caused by a nematode worm

A

ELEPHANTIASIS

130
Q

Bacteria cells are _____________

A

PROKARYOTIC

131
Q

What is the cell wall of a plant cell composed of?

A

Cellulose

132
Q

What do roots, stems and leaves have to have in order to be considered “TRUE”?

A

They must have vascular tissue

133
Q

What type of body symmetry do ?Cnidarians display?

A

Radial symmetry

134
Q

What are the two body forms of Cnidarians?

A

Polyps and Medusa

135
Q

What is the type of asexual reproduction displayed in Hydra called?

A

Budding

136
Q

Name the two things that mainly contribute to parasitic diseases

A

Human carelessness and a lack of personal hygiend and sanitation measures

137
Q

Which Phylum contains the “flat worms”?

A

Phylum Platyhelminthes

138
Q

What si the head of a tapeworm?

A

Scolex

139
Q

HOw many nematodes are said to be present in the top six inches of a plowed one acre field?

A

Billions nigga

140
Q

In a mollusk, what structure secretes the shell?

A

The mantle

141
Q

What term is used to describe the tiny, chitinous bristles used for locomotion in Phylum Nematoda?

A

Setae

142
Q

Name the portion of the exoskeleton that covers the cehpalothorax

A

CARAPARE

143
Q

What is the term used to name the “claws” of a crayfish?

A

Chilipeds

144
Q

What strucute in an echinoderm allows water to enter the water vascular system?

A

Madreporite

145
Q

What are the “arms” of a starfish called?

A

Tube feet

146
Q

To what phylum do frogs belong?

A

Class amphibia

147
Q

HOw many toes are found on the front foot of a frog?

A

Anterior 4 toes

148
Q

Name the two types of teeth that frogs have

A

Vomerine teeth

Maxillary teeth

149
Q

HOw many lobe are found in the liver of a frog?

A

Three

General Biology II (15 decks)

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