Kingdom Fungi Flashcards by Jerick Galindez

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Synapomorphy

A

Chitin in cell walls

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

3 lifestyles

A

Saprobe

Parasite

Symbiont

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Saprobe =

A

Decay organic matters

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Parasite =

A

Draw nutrients from another living organism

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Symbiont =

A

In mutualistic relationship with plants or algae

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Chytridiomycota

Characteristics (3)

A

Microscopic

Unicellular

Parasitic

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Chytridiomycota

Reproduction pattern?

A

No pattern

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Zygomycota

“___ ___ ___”

A

Coenocytic true fungi

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Zygomycota

Hyphae =

A

Thread-like cells

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Zygomycota

Mycelia =

A

Hyphae bound together

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Zygomycota

Coenocytic =

A

Hyphae in mycelia dont always have cells walls that separate them

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Ascomycota

The ascomycetes =

A

Sac fungi

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Ascomycota

Examples

A

Truffles

Morels

Yeasts

Mildews

Ergot, Dutch Elm Disease

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Ascomycota

“Asco-“

A

Bag

Named agter the shape of spore container

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Ascomycota

Cellularity? (3)

A

Unicellular

Multi-cellular

Colonial

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Ascomycota

Hyphae have ___

A

Crosswall

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Basidiomycota

“___ Fungi”

A

Club Fungi

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Basidiomycota

“Basidio-“

A

Pedestal

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Basidiomycota

Affects on humans (3)

A

Food

only 75 species are poisonous (out of 25,000)

Crop destruction

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Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Basidiomycota

Cap

A

Creates spore bearing structure

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Basidiomycota

Stipe

A

Stem-like

Supports cap

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Basidiomycota

Annulus

A

Scar tissue on stipe

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Basidiomycota

Hyphae polidy?

A

Haploid

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Basidiomycota

Asexual reproduction types (3)

A

Fragmentation

Budding

Conidia

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Basidiomycota

Conidia =

A

Spores via mitosis

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Deuteromycota

“___ Fungi”

A

Imperfect fungi

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Deuteromycota

Synapomorphy

A

No sexual reproduction

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Deuteromycota

Is it a polyphyletic group?

A

Yes

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Deuteromycota

Asexual reroduction via ___

A

Conidia

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Deuteromycota

Spores via ___

A

Mitosis

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Deuteromycota

Good affects on humans (2)

A

Pharmaceuticals

Food

Q

Kingdom Fungi

Phylum Deuteromycota

Bad affect on humans (1) and example

A

Illnesses,

ex.) valley fever

Q

Lichens

Mutualistic relationship between ___ and ___

A

Ascomycota and Protista

Q

Lichen

Ascomycota receives ___

A

Glucose

Q

Lichen

Protista receives ___ (3)

A

Homeostasis

Minerals

Protection

Q

Lichen

Grows ___ - ___ a year

A

0.1mm - 1cm

Q

Lichen

Lifespan

A

Approximately 4500 years old

Q

Lichen

Are resistant to (4)

A

Cold

Radiation

Drying

Heat

Q

Lichen

3 growth habits

A

Crustose

Foliose

Fruticose

Q

Lichen

Crustose =

A

Flat, crusty

Q

Lichen

Foliose =

A

leaf-like

Q

Lichen

Fruticose =

A

Tiny shrub

Q

Lichen

Upper cortex =

A

protective

Q

Lichen

Algal layers =

A

Photosynthetic region

Q

Lichen

Medulla =

A

Storage layer

Q

Lichen

Lower cortex =

A

Rhizines anchor lichens

Q

Lichen

Asexual reproduction

A

Soredia via fragmentation

Q

Lichen

Sexual reproduction

A

Happens

No new thallus has ever been seen