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Massage Therapy Module 1 > Kinesiology > Flashcards

Kinesiology Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles which plantarflex the ankle

A

Gastrocnemius, soleus, assistance from fibularis longus.

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2
Q

Muscles which dorsiflex the foot

A

Tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus.

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3
Q

Muscles which invert the foot

A

Tibialis anterior

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4
Q

Muscles which evert the foot

A

Fibularis longus, extensor digitorum longus.

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5
Q

Pelvic bones

A

Ilium, ischium, pubis

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6
Q

Ilium

A

Superior portion of the pelvic bone. A large bowl.

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7
Q

Ischium

A

Inferior posterior portion of the pelvic bones.

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8
Q

Pubis

A

Inferior, anterior portion of the pelvic bone.

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9
Q

Acetabulum

A

Socket of the hip joint.

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10
Q

Acetabulofemoral joint

A

Hip joint.

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11
Q

Bony landmarks of the femur

A

Condyles, epicondyles, adductor tubercle, greater trochanter.

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12
Q

Femoral condyles

A

Form the upper portion of the knee joint.

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13
Q

Femoral epicondyles

A

Sit proximal to the condyles and serve as muscular attachment sites.

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14
Q

Adductor tubercle

A

Bony prominence which sits proximal to the medial femoral epicondyle. Acts as an attachment site for the adductors.

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15
Q

Greater trochanter

A

Muscular attachment point on the proximal, lateral portion of the femur.

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16
Q

Medial and lateral meniscus

A

Fibrocartilage discs inside the knee joint at the proximal end of the tibia.

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17
Q

ACL and PCL

A

Ligaments inside the knee which prevent forward and backward movement of the tibia in relation to the femur.

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18
Q

ACL and PCL stand for…

A

Anterior cruciate ligament posterior cruciate ligament

19
Q

TCL and FCL

A

Ligaments found of the sides of the knee which prevent side to side motion.

20
Q

TCL and FCL stand for…

A

Tibial collateral ligament and fibular collateral ligament.

21
Q

Patellar ligament

A

Ligament which connects the patella to the tibial tuberosity.

22
Q

Infrapatellar fat pad

A

Fat pad beneath the patellar ligament. Reduces friction.

23
Q

Patella

A

Largest sesamoid bone in the body. Embedded in the tendon of the quadriceps.

24
Q

Function of the patella

A

Assists in knee extension by increasing leverage on the quadriceps tendon.

25
Q

Patellofemoral joints

A

A gliding joint which slides inferiorly during knee flexion and superiorly during extension.

26
Q

Bony landmarks of the tibia

A

Condyles, tibial tuberosity, soleal line, medial malleolus.

27
Q

Joints of the tibia

A

Tibiofemoral, proximal and distal tibiofibular, talocrural.

28
Q

Joints of the fibula

A

Proximal and distal tibiofibular, talocrural.

29
Q

Bony landmarks of the fibula

A

Head of the fibula, lateral malleolus.

30
Q

Tarsal bones

A

Calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, cuneiforms

31
Q

Calcaneus

A

Heel bone. Transfers body weight to the ground.

32
Q

Talus

A

Ankle bone. Transfers the weight of the body from the leg to the foot.

33
Q

Navicular

A

Boat shaped bone on the medial side of the foot.

34
Q

Cuboid

A

Cube shaped bone on the lateral side of the foot.

35
Q

Cuneiforms

A

3 bones which are distal to the navicular and cuboid.

36
Q

Talocrural joints

A

The talus articulates with the tibia and fibula to form a hinge joint.

37
Q

Motions of the talocrural joint

A

Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion.

38
Q

Subtalar joint

A

The talus articulates with the calcaneus to form a saddle joint.

39
Q

Motions allowed by the subtalar joint

A

Inversion and eversion of the foot.

40
Q

Tarsometatarsal joints

A

Joints between the metatarsals, cuboid and all 3 cuneiforms.

41
Q

Arches of normal feet

A

Longitudinal and transverse.

42
Q

Peroneus longus

A

Another name for fibularis longus

43
Q

Actions of gastrocnemius

A

Can only be performed one at a time.

Massage Therapy Module 1 (9 decks)

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