Kidney

Question 1

Layers of kidney

Answer 1

1. paranephric fat
2. renal fascia
   - ant : gerotas fascia
   - post: zuckercandl fascia
3. perinephric fat
4. fibrous capsule

Question 2

borders of kidney anteriorly?

Answer 2

Right:
suprarenal gland
liver 
right colic flexure
duodenum¨
jejunum 
attatchment of transverse meso colon

Left: 
suprarenal gland
stomach
jejunum
spleen
pancreas
left colic flexure 
attatchment of transverse meso colon

Question 3

Borders of kindey posteriorly

Answer 3

1. upper hald diaphragm
2. med–>lat
   psoas major, quadratus lumborum transverse abdominal

Question 4

position of kidney?

Answer 4

right: T11-L2
left: T12-L3

Question 5

arterial supply?

Answer 5

Right and left renal a. (abdominal aorta)

• lobar
• segmental
• interlobar
• atcuate
• interlobular
• afferent

Question 6

innervation

Answer 6

• lesser splanchic and coelic ganglion

Question 7

renal pelvis

Answer 7

• minor calices (7-18)
• major malices (formed by fusioiin of 2-3 minor calices)
• renal pelvis

Question 8

order of content in hilum

Answer 8

ventrodorsal:

1. vein
2. arteru
3. renal pelvis

Question 9

the courses of ureter

Answer 9

1. post to testicular/ovarian a. v.
2. ant to common and external iliac v.
3. post to ductus deferens/ uterine a.

Question 10

parts of urinary bladder?

Answer 10

body, fundus, neck, apex

Question 11

ligament of uterus?

Answer 11

median umblical lig

Question 12

internal structure of bladder?

Answer 12

ureteric orfice
trigone of bladder ( project towards vagina)
internal urethral orfice w/ uvula of bladder.

Question 13

borders of bladder?

Answer 13

ant: pubic symphysis
post: rectum (M) uterus( F)
sup: small intesitne (also uterus in F)
Inf: prostate (M) urogenital diaphragm (F)

Question 14

ligaments of urinary bladder+

Answer 14

rectovesical lig
pubovesical lig
vesicouterine lig (F)
puboprostatic lig (M)

Question 15

urinary bladder muscles

Answer 15

• detrusor m.
• trigonal m.
• sphincter vesicae m.
• internal and external urethral spinchter

Question 16

arterial supply of bladder?

Answer 16

• sup vescial (umblical a. from internal iliac)
• ## inf vescical ( internal iliac)

Question 17

parts of female urethra?

Answer 17

from bladder–>exit

1. internl urethral orfice
2. intramural part
3. pelvic part
4. perineal part
5. external urethral part

Question 18

muscle of urethra?

Answer 18

internal (smooth) external(skeletal) urethral spinchter

Question 19

arterial supply?

Answer 19

intramural part: inf vesical a.
pelvic part: uterine and vaginal a.
perineal part: internal pudendal a.

all from internal iliac a.

Question 20

venous drainage of urethra?

Answer 20

internal iliac vein.

Question 21

morrisons pouch?

Answer 21

hepatorenal recess (subhepatic recess) is the space that separates the liver from the right kidney.
deepest point of body in supine position.