Kidd (009) Blood Group System Flashcards
Notorious for causing hemolytic transfusion reaction (delayed type)
Kidd (Jk)
Gene location of Kidd
Chromosome 18q
Antithetical antigens of kidd
Jka and Jkb
Well developed at birth as early as
11th week: jka
7th week: jkb
Not found in platelets and WBCS.
Unaffected by chloroquine, DTT,AET,glycine-acid EDTA.
Kidd antigens
They demonstrate dosage, are often weak, and are found in combination with other antibodies, all of which make them difficult to detect.
Kidd antibodies
Made in response to pregnancy or transfusion
Kidd antibodies
More frequently encountered Kidd antibody
Anti Jka
Enzyme treatment of Kidd antibodies
Enhanced by LISS, PEG, increased Ab:Ag ratio
Cause of Delayed Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction
Secondary/ Anamnestic Immune Response
Increased bilirubin
Hemosiderinuria
DAT positive
Unexplained depletion of Hgb and Hct
Delayed Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction
Urea transporter
Kidd glycoprotein
Jka/Jkb is located at what position?
280
Most abundant Kidd blood among Polynesian
Null phenotype
Elute anti-Jk3, anti-Jka indicating that genes are expressed but only VERY WEAK
Dominant type Jk(a-b-)
IgG
Phenotype as Jk(a-b-)
React optimally at IAT
ENZYME ENHANCED
HTR: Yes ( severe immediate and delayed)
HDN: Yes (mild)
Anti-Jk3
Bacteria that were able to convert Jk(b-) cells to Jk(b+)
Enterococcus faecium and Micrococcus
Bacteria that may have been the stimulus for an autoanti-Jkb
Proteus mirabilis