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RS Islam 2022-23 > Key Words > Flashcards

Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Beneficence

A

Allah is all-loving

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2
Q

Transcendence

A

Allah is outside the world, beyond everything and outside time

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3
Q

justice (Adalat in Shi’a Islam)

A

Just behaviour or treatment. Allah will punish those who disobey him.

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4
Q

prophethood (Risalah)

A

Prophet: An inspired teacher who proclaims the will of God and is his messenger.

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5
Q

Risalah

A

Communication between God in the form of books, angels and prophets

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6
Q

predestination (al-Qadr)

A

Al-Qadr is the Muslim belief that Allah has decided everything that will happen in the world and in people’s lives, which is also called predestination.

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7
Q

Akhirah

A

Akhirah is the term used in Islam to describe the belief in everlasting life after death. Muslims regard life on Earth as a test from Allah, to prepare them for eternal life.

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8
Q

Recitations

A

Reciting ayahs from the Qur’an

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9
Q

Alms

A

Alms are money, food, or other material goods donated to people living in poverty.

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10
Q

Compilation

A

The compilation of the Qur’an took place in three stages and was collected as they were revealed to Muhammad.

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11
Q

Hijrah

A

Prophet Muhammad’s migration from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE to escape persecution.

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12
Q

‘Seal of the Prophets’

A

Muhammad, the final prophet

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13
Q

Caliph/Imam Ali (Ahl-ul-Bayt)

A

Leader of the mosque.

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14
Q

Hadith

A

Muhammad’s sayings

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15
Q

Sunnah

A

Muhammad’s actions

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16
Q

Isnad

A

The series of narrators who report Hadith (Muhammad’s sayings)

17
Q

Matn

A

The Hadith report itself.

18
Q

Sharia law

A
  • It sets the code of law for Islamic living.
  • Both Sunnis and Shi’as have similar interpretations of Sharia law.
  • Sharia law governs a Muslim person’s whole life as it is based on revelation from God.
  • For Muslims, Sharia law applies the insight of the Qur’an to new situations and it explains to them how to properly obey Allah.
19
Q

analogy (Qiyas)

A

Analogical reasoning as applied to
the deduction of juridical principles from the Qur’an and the Sunnah.

20
Q

consensus (ijma’)

A

The universal and infallible agreement of either the Muslim community as a whole or Muslim scholars in particular.

21
Q

judges (qadis)

A

A Muslim judge who renders decisions according to the Sharia law.

22
Q

scholars (the ‘ulama)

A

The guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious knowledge in Islam, including Islamic doctrine and law.

23
Q

Imam

A

Leader in Islam.

24
Q

doctrine of Nass

A

It teaches that every imam is chosen by the previous imam, which ensures continuity.

Sunni Muslims believe that leadership within the community is not a birth right as it is in Shi’a Islam.

25
Q

inerrancy

A

The Qur’an is infallible.

26
Q

Ummah

A

‘Community’ in Islam

27
Q

Modesty

A

Men and women share responsibility in upholding modesty and controlling their desires in society.

28
Q

Halal

A
  • Muslims follow strict food laws and only eat food which is prepared and cooked in line with Islamic law.
  • Animals are slaughtered in a way that their blood is drained away.
  • Meat produced in this way is called Halal.
29
Q

haram

A
  • Forbidden
  • Actions such as cursing, fornication, murder, and disrespecting one’s parents.
  • Certain food and drinks, such as pork and alcohol.
30
Q

riba - prohibition of interest

A
  • Riba, an Arabic word meaning “to increase” or “to exceed”
  • Refers to unequal exchanges or charges for borrowing, which are forbidden by Islamic law.
31
Q

Sufi

A

Some Muslims seek to come closer to Allah by following an inner, spiritual journey. These people are called Sufis.

32
Q

Sheikh saints

A

Bro they’re just holy saints innit

33
Q

dhikr

A

A form of devotion and prayer associated with sufism

RS Islam 2022-23 (19 decks)

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