KEY WORDS Flashcards

1
Q

Define Duma

(Tsarist)

A

Parliament

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2
Q

What were Zemstvas?

Tsarist

A

Local councils set up in 1864

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3
Q

What was Zemgor?

Tsarist

A

A union of Zemstva responsible for providing medical supplies during WW1

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4
Q

Define the Politburo

(Communist)

A

the Cabinet of the communist party

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5
Q

Define the Orgburo

(Communist)

A

Responsible for the administrative body of the communist party

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6
Q

What were the 3 sections of the Imperial Chancellory?

Tsarist

A

First Sector - Personal Secretariat
Second Sector - Legal Advisors
Third Sector - Secret Police

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7
Q

What was Rabkin?

A

Workers and Peasants Inspectorate. Highly bureaucratic.

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8
Q

Define Sovnarkom

A

People’s Commissars with governmental responsibilities e.g foreign policy; nationalities

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9
Q

Define All Russian Congress of Soviets

A

Meeting of delegates from Soviets throughout Russia

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10
Q

Define the Senate

A

Supreme Court in Tsarist Russia e.g confirmed titles, adjudicating disputes

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11
Q

What was the Committee of Ministers?

A

Ministers who advised the Tsar.

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12
Q

Define the State Council

A

Upper chamber of the Duma, set up by the Fundamental Laws (1906).

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13
Q

What were JPs

A

landowners appointed to keep law and order.

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14
Q

What were Land Captains?

A

set up by Alexander II to keep control over the countryside.

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15
Q

What was the Progressive Bloc?

A

A breakaway group from the Duma, who formed the Provisional Government in March 1917

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16
Q

What was The Third Element?

A

teachers, lawyers and doctors who dominated the zemstva.

17
Q

Define Gosplan

A

Set Economic Targets

18
Q

Define Vershenka

A

Economic Planning Committee