Key Terms - Incarnation Flashcards
Incarnation
Made flesh.
Annunciation
When the Angel Gabriel comes down from Heaven to tell Mary that she is pregnant with Jesus.
Ichtus
A symbol of a fish, that translates as ‘Jesus Christ, Son of God, Saviour’.
Alpha and Omega
Symbol made from the first and last letters of the Greek Alphabet, which are used to show that God and Jesus are eternal - the beginning and end of all things.
Chi-Rho
Symbol representing Jesus, made up of 2 letters of his name in Greek.
Son of Man
Title that could refer to either just a human being, or a human who is given power by God.
Grace
God’s free gift of his unconditional love to the believer.
Sacred Heart
A representation of Jesus that focuses on his burning love for everybody.
Crucifix
Representation of Jesus on the cross on which he died.
Sermon on the Mount
Jesus’ teachings found in Matthew 5-7, which give Christians a set of rules and values to apply in their lives.
The Beatitudes
In Sermon on the Mount, Jesus is new lawgiver, building upon the law Moses give in the Old Testament. Jesus open the Sermon with a call to people to change their attitudes.
Beatitude Quotes
Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven
Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the Earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
Blessed are the merciful, for they will receive mercy.
Blessed are the pure in the heart, for they will see God
Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
St Irenaeus Quotes about Jesus’ teachings
‘He revealed God to men and presented men to God.’
‘Life in man is the glory of God; the life of man is the vision of God’.
St Irenaeus teachings
- Jesus was with God from the beginning.
- Jesus - word of God - was the one who spoke through the Old Testament prophets and who inspired people through visions and dreams.
- Through Jesus (the word), it is that humans receive God’s free gift: his grace.
Dei Verbum 4
- ‘The word made flesh, was sent as ‘a man to men’.
- ‘God is with us to free us from the darkness of sin and death, and to raise us up to life eternal’.