key info/dates - up until WW2 Flashcards

from summary textbook - for feb mini

1
Q

had society changed for women by the new deal

A

every sphere of society (social, political, economical etc.) was dominated by men

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2
Q

how was voting made difficult

A
  • often husbands preferences
  • women having to reregister to vote
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3
Q

how many women were in state legislatures by 1933

A

146

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4
Q

how many female state governors by 1939

A

2 - both filling in for husbands who’d died/fell ill

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5
Q

how was the 1920’s more free for women (socially) - on the surface

A
  • ‘flappers’ = clothing less restricted, more acceptance of more freedom socially & sexually
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6
Q

why was women’s freedom limited

A
  • rural america didn’t experience same economic boom/social freedom
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7
Q

how did the 1929 great depression impact female workers

A

expected to give up jobs to unemployed men

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8
Q

franklin d. roosevelt elected as democratic president in…

A

1932 = ‘new deal’ for america

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9
Q

how did his wife (eleanor roosevelt) support women

A
  • vocal supporter of women’s rights
  • women given place on many advisory borads in new bodies created to deal with relief, recovery & reform
  • female cabinet for the 1st time
  • public friendship with mary mcleod bethune who lobbied for AA (women’s) rights
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10
Q

who was the 1st female cabinet member & what role did she have

A

= frances perkins - secretary for labor

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11
Q

how many women were elected for state legislatures by 1945

A

254

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12
Q

why was women’s progress/impact reduced

A

men decided almost all major policies & came 1st in schemes to create work

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13
Q

positives of WW2

A
  • increase in women working
  • extension of traditional work
  • more women in armed forces, public office, civil service, congress & state legislatures
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14
Q

example of gov. propoganda to encourage women

A

‘rosie the riveter’ - woman doing traditional male job (engineering)

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15
Q

what was the special committee created during WW2 to facilitate use of female labour

A

women’s advisory committee

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16
Q

little progress during WW2

A
  • women paid less
  • women didn’t participate in major decision-making (politicial affairs/military
  • limited provision for childcare/cheap meals = dual responsibilites
  • AA women didn’t experience the same
  • many women remained in clerical work - 1945 70% of those in clerical work = women
17
Q

how many of those in clerical work was women by 1945

A

70%

18
Q

how did WW2 develop women’s rights

A
  • extension of work opportunities & away from home eg. armed forces
  • experience of foreign travel (in armed forces)
  • greater responsibilites
  • skilled work
19
Q

what happened at the end of the war regarding women in work

A

large reduction due to men returning - around 2 million women lost their jobs by 1946

20
Q

how many women lost their jobs by 1946

A

around 2 million

21
Q

what had increased by 1960

A

wage gap between men/women