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First Aid Rapid Review > Key associations > Flashcards

Key associations Flashcards

1
Q

osteomyelitis

A

staph aureus

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2
Q

bacterial meningitis in a newborn

A

GBS, E Coli, listeria

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3
Q

bacterial meningitis in a child

A

s. pneumo/n. meningitidis

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4
Q

bacterial meningitis in an adult

A

s. pneumo (listeria in elderly)

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5
Q

myocarditis

A

coxsackie B

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6
Q

infection secondary to blood transfusion

A

HCV

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7
Q

osteomyelitis in SS anemia

A

salmonella

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8
Q

catalase + infections in CGD

A

staph aureus, E coli, aspergillus, nocardia, pseudomonas

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9
Q

bone metastasis

A

prostate, breast>lung, thyroid, kidney

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10
Q

brain mets

A

lung>breast>prostate>melanoma>GI

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11
Q

mets to liver

A

colon&raquo_space;stomach>pancreas

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12
Q

S3 heart sound

A

inc ventricular filling pressure (mitral regurg, HF)

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13
Q

S4 heart sound

A

stiff/hypertrophic ventricle

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14
Q

constrictive pericarditis

A

TB, idiopathic, viral

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15
Q

ejection click

A

aortic stenosis

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16
Q

opening snap

A

mitral stenosis

17
Q

thoracic aortic aneurysm

A

marfan

18
Q

primary cardiac tumor (kids)

A

rhabdomyoma - seen w/ tuberous sclerosis

19
Q

adrenal medulla tumor (kids)

A

neuroblastoma

20
Q

HLA-DR3

A

DM 1, SLE, graves, hashimoto, addison

21
Q

HLA-DR4

A

DM1, RA, addison

22
Q

refractory peptic ulcers w/ high gastrin levels

A

zollinger-ellison syndrome - assoc w/ MEN1

23
Q

acute gastric ulcer assoc w/ CNS injury

A

cushing ulcer (inc intracranial pressure stimulates vagal gastric H+ secretion)

24
Q

acute gastric ulcer assoc w/ severe burns

A

curling ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa)

25
Q

bilateral ovarian metastases from gastric carcinoma

A

krukenberg tumor (mucin-secreting signet ring cells)

26
Q

t(14;18)

A

follicular lymphomas (Bcl-2)

27
Q

t(8;14)

A

burkitt lymphoma (c-myc)

28
Q

t(9;22)

A

CML (BCR-ABL fusion)

29
Q

viral encephalitis affecting the temporal lobe

A

HSV-1

30
Q

epidural hematoma

A

middle meningeal artery

31
Q

subdural hematoma

A

bridging veins

32
Q

radiolucent kidney stones

A

uric acid

33
Q

SIADH

A

small cell lung cancer

First Aid Rapid Review (8 decks)

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