Autonomic drugs Flashcards
bethanechol
muscarinic agonist - activates bowel + bladder
pilocarpine
muscarinic agonist - contracts ciliary muscle of eye
neostigmine
AChE inhibitor - no CNS penetration
physostigmine
AChE inhibitor - CNS penetration
treatment for organophosphate poisoning
atropine + pralidoxime
atropine + benztropine
anti-muscarinic
ipratropium
anti-muscarinic - used for COPD
oxybutynin
anti-muscarinic - reduces urge incontinence
scopolamine
anti-muscarinic
dopamine effects
D1=D2>B>a
epinephrine
B>a : wide pulse pressure, inc HR, dec SVR
isoproterenol
sympathomimetic: B1=B2
NE effects
a1>a2>B1 : wide pulse pressure, dec HR, inc SVR
phenylephrine
alpha agonist - a1>a2
cocaine, amphetamine
indirect sympathomimetics - reuptake inhibitors