Key Associations Flashcards by Eryn Royer

Q

Dissecting aneurysm

A

Hypertension

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Q

Ascending aortic aneurysm

A

Marfans -> cystic medial degeneration

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Q

Aortic aneurysm, descending, abdominal

A

Atherosclerosis

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Q

Cardiac tumor in kids

A

Rhabdomyoma

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Q

Cardiac tumor in adults

A

Myxoma

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Q

Constrictive pericarditis in developing world

A

TB

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Q

Constrictive pericarditis in developed world

A

SLE

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Q

Late cyanosis

A

1) VSD
2) ASD
3) PDA

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Q

What causes death in CML?

A

Blast crises

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Q

What causes death in lupus?

A

Lupus nephropathy

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Q

Ejection click

A

Aortic, pulmonic stenosis

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Q

Congenital heart murmur

A

Mitral valve prolapse

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Q

HLA DR3/DR4

A

1) DM type 1
2) RA
3) SLE

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Q

Kidney stones

A

Calcium -> radio opaque
Struvite -> radio opaque -> urease positive organisms
Uric acid -> radiolucent

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Q

Malignancy associated with non-infectious fever

A

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

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Q

Mets to brain

A

Lung, breast

Q

Myocarditis

A

Coxsackie B

Q

Nosocomial pneumonia

A

1) Klebsiella
2) E. coli
3) P. aerurginosa

Q

Opening snap

A

Mitral stenosis

Q

Osteomyelitis in IV drug user

A

1) Staph

2) P. aeruginosa

Q

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

A

Hypocalcemia of kidney disease

Q

SIADH

A

Small cell lung cancer

Q

Site of diverticula

A

Sigmoid colon

Q

Type of Hodgkin’s

A

Nodular sclerosis

Q

Type of non-hodgkin’s

A

Diffuse large B-cell

Q

Viral encephalitis affecting the temporal lobe

A

HSV-1