Kevin Young Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is social control?

A

Refers to the ways that persons and groups are encouraged, manipulated, or coerced into behaving in a socially desirable manner.

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2
Q

What are internal controls?

A

Reside mostly within individuals, come in the forms of personality, empathy, restraint, or personal commitment to some standard of behaviour.

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3
Q

What are external controls?

A

Found outside of the individual and reflect the norms and expectations of the wider culture and society.

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4
Q

What are formal social controls?

A

Refers to systems of rules and regulations, such as those found in institutions such as prisons, schools, or workplaces.

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5
Q

What are informal controls?

A

Emerge from more interpersonal settings and face-to-face interactions.

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6
Q

What are some anti-hooligan techniques suggested for disorderly soccer fans?

A

Introduction of designated safety officers, trained stewards and spotters, publishing wanted photos of hooligans, CCTV, handheld devices for quicker information exchange.

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7
Q

What are some formal legistlative measures that have been put in place to stop hooliganism?

A

Prohibiting entering a stadium when drunk/with a drink, or possessing alcohol on buses or trains while travelling. Thowing objects towards pitch or spectators, entering the pitch without lawful reason, indecent or racist chanting and ticket touting.

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8
Q

What suggestions were made at the Sir Norman Chester Centre for Football research to tackle hooliganism both domestically and abroad?

A

More efficient and careful ticket distribution, comprehensive travel schedules for stewards to supervise groups of fans, fan membership schemes, segregation of fans, establishment of stronger community links with soccer fans.

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9
Q

What are individual penalties for SRV usually aimed at?

A

Often linked to broader social controls: ex: student sanctioned for sexual assault, university installs a program of educational prevention.

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10
Q

What is governmentality?

A

Refers to the varying and complex styles of governance in different communities.

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11
Q

What is surveillance?

A

Punishment is no longer confined to the formal criminal system, but operates at an informal level where persons have a heightened self awareness or even paranoia about being watched or caught.

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12
Q

What is civilising?

A

Involves a process whereby greater restraint is exercised by the individual over habitual and impulsive acts such as violence.The ways in which individuals become increasingly tied to and dependant on one another.

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