KERALA TEACHER ELIGIBILITY TEST (K-TET) Flashcards

THEORIES OF LEARNING-A

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1
Q

Learning is defined as:

A. A temporary change in behavior
B. A permanent change in behavior due to experience
C. An instinctive response
D. A genetic predisposition

A

A permanent change in behavior due to experience

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2
Q

The process of learning involves:

A. Only academic knowledge
B. Changes in behavior, knowledge, skills, or attitudes
C. Only physical development
D. Inherent abilities

A

Changes in behavior, knowledge, skills, or attitudes

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3
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of learning?

A. Learning is continuous
B. Learning is a lifelong process
C. Learning is static
D. Learning can be intentional or unintentional

A

Learning is static

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4
Q

Which statement best describes the nature of learning?

A. Learning occurs only in a formal classroom setting
B. Learning is a process that leads to a relatively permanent change in behavior
C. Learning is a natural process that does not require external influences
D. Learning is solely a cognitive process

A

Learning is a process that leads to a relatively permanent change in behavior

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5
Q

Learning that occurs through observation and imitation of others is called:

A. Classical conditioning
B. Operant conditioning
C. Observational learning
D. Cognitive learning

A

Observational learning

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6
Q

Maturation refers to:

A. Learning through experience
B. The physical and physiological growth that occurs with age
C. Acquiring new skills
D. Environmental influences on behavior

A

The physical and physiological growth that occurs with age

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7
Q

The relationship between maturation and learning can be described as:

A. Independent processes
B. Maturation setting the stage for learning
C. Learning always preceding maturation
D. Maturation hindering the learning process

A

Maturation setting the stage for learning

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8
Q

Which of the following best describes the role of maturation in learning?

A. Maturation has no impact on learning abilities
B. Learning can only occur once a certain level of maturation is reached
C. Maturation solely determines the learning process
D. Learning precedes maturation in all cases

A

Learning can only occur once a certain level of maturation is reached

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9
Q

he readiness to learn is primarily determined by:

A. External rewards
B. Previous knowledge
C. Maturation
D. Parental guidance

A

Maturation

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10
Q

Maturation is important in learning because:

A. It sets the limits for learning potentials
B. It guarantees learning outcomes
C. It ensures motivation to learn
D. It reduces the need for practice

A

It sets the limits for learning potentials

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11
Q

Which of the following is a key characteristic of learning?

A. Learning is passive
B. Learning is an active process
C. Learning is temporary
D. Learning is involuntary

A

Learning is an active process

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12
Q

Effective learning involves:

A. Memorization without understanding
B. Rote learning
C. Deep understanding and application
D. Only academic activities
Answer: C

A

Deep understanding and application

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13
Q

Learning is most effective when it is:

A. Student-centered and interactive
B. Teacher-centered and directive
C. Passive and observational
D. Based solely on lectures

A

Student-centered and interactive

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14
Q

An important characteristic of learning is that it:

A. Does not involve any change
B. Is only relevant in childhood
C. Can occur at any age
D. Happens instantaneously

A

Can occur at any age

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15
Q

Learning can be influenced by:

A. Genetic factors only
B. Environmental factors only
C. Both genetic and environmental factors
D. Neither genetic nor environmental factors

A

Both genetic and environmental factors

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16
Q

Transfer of learning refers to:

A. Learning that is not applicable to new situations
B. Applying knowledge and skills learned in one context to a new context
C. Forgetting old knowledge when new knowledge is learned
D. Learning that is specific to one task

A

Applying knowledge and skills learned in one context to a new context

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17
Q

Positive transfer of learning occurs when:

A. Previous learning hinders new learning
B. Previous learning facilitates new learning
C. Learning in one area has no effect on another
D. New learning interferes with old learning

A

Previous learning facilitates new learning

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18
Q

Negative transfer of learning refers to:

A. When previous learning has no effect on new learning
B. When previous learning interferes with new learning
C. When new learning facilitates previous learning
D. When new learning has no impact

A

When previous learning interferes with new learning

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19
Q

The concept of transfer of learning is important in education because:

A. It emphasizes the need for rote memorization
B. It helps in applying learned skills to real-life situations
C. It discourages interdisciplinary learning
D. It limits the scope of learning

A

It helps in applying learned skills to real-life situations

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20
Q

An example of transfer of learning is:

A. Memorizing a list of words
B. Applying mathematical skills to solve science problems
C. Reading a textbook without comprehension
D. Writing notes without understanding

A

Applying mathematical skills to solve science problems

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21
Q

Understanding the nature of learning helps teachers to:

A. Focus only on content delivery
B. Develop effective teaching strategies
C. Ignore individual differences
D. Limit student interaction

A

Develop effective teaching strategies

22
Q

To facilitate learning, teachers should:

A. Use a one-size-fits-all approach
B. Adapt teaching methods to students’ needs
C. Avoid using varied instructional strategies
D. Focus only on theoretical knowledge

A

Adapt teaching methods to students’ needs

23
Q

Classroom implications of the transfer of learning include:

A. Using real-world examples to teach concepts
B. Teaching concepts in isolation
C. Discouraging interdisciplinary learning
D. Limiting discussions and activities

A

Using real-world examples to teach concepts

24
Q

To promote positive transfer of learning, teachers should:

A. Provide opportunities for students to apply knowledge in new contexts
B. Focus solely on repetitive drills
C. Teach subjects in isolation without connections
D. Avoid collaborative activities

A

Provide opportunities for students to apply knowledge in new contexts

25
Q

Maturation should be considered in classroom settings because:

A. It has no impact on learning
B. It helps determine when students are ready to learn new concepts
C. It discourages teaching complex subjects
D. It limits the scope of instructional strategies

A

It helps determine when students are ready to learn new concepts

26
Q

Which of the following strategies is effective in considering maturation in the classroom?

A. Expecting the same level of performance from all students
B. Differentiating instruction based on students’ developmental levels
C. Ignoring students’ individual developmental stages
D. Providing the same tasks to all students regardless of their readiness

A

Differentiating instruction based on students’ developmental levels

27
Q

Understanding the characteristics of learning helps teachers to:

A. Focus only on test scores
B. Develop strategies that enhance deep understanding and critical thinking
C. Ignore students’ backgrounds
D. Rely solely on lectures and passive learning

A

Develop strategies that enhance deep understanding and critical thinking

28
Q

An effective way to support transfer of learning in the classroom is to:

A. Isolate subject areas from one another
B. Integrate different subject areas and encourage connections
C. Focus only on memorization techniques
D. Avoid real-world applications of knowledge

A

Integrate different subject areas and encourage connections

29
Q

To address individual differences in learning, teachers should:

A. Use a uniform teaching method for all students
B. Employ differentiated instruction tailored to students’ needs
C. Ignore developmental variations among students
D. Limit instructional materials

A

Employ differentiated instruction tailored to students’ needs

30
Q

In promoting effective learning, teachers should:

A. Avoid feedback and assessment
B. Provide immediate and constructive feedback
C. Focus only on punitive measures
D. Ignore students’ progress and performance

A

Provide immediate and constructive feedback

31
Q

o ensure effective learning, teachers should consider:

A. Only the cognitive aspects of students
B. The holistic development of students, including cognitive, social, and emotional aspects
C. Solely academic achievements
D. Uniform strategies for all students

A

The holistic development of students, including cognitive, social, and emotional aspects

32
Q

The readiness of a student to learn a new concept is primarily influenced by:

A. External rewards
B. Maturation and previous knowledge
C. Peer pressure
D. Random factors

A

Maturation and previous knowledge

33
Q

An example of a classroom activity that supports transfer of learning is:

A. Reciting facts without application
B. Applying mathematical concepts in science experiments
C. Memorizing vocabulary lists
D. Copying notes from the board

A

Applying mathematical concepts in science experiments

34
Q

Which approach is most effective in facilitating the transfer of learning?

A. Teaching subjects in isolation
B. Integrating knowledge across different subject areas
C. Relying solely on textbooks
D. Using rote learning techniques

A

Integrating knowledge across different subject areas

35
Q

To maximize learning potential, teachers should:

A. Focus on students’ weaknesses
B. Build on students’ strengths and prior knowledge
C. Ignore students’ backgrounds and experiences
D. Use a rigid and unchanging curriculum

A

Build on students’ strengths and prior knowledge

36
Q

An important consideration in the classroom based on the nature of learning is:

A. Providing uniform instruction without variation
B. Creating engaging and interactive learning experiences
C. Limiting student participation
D. Emphasizing passive learning

A

Creating engaging and interactive learning experiences

37
Q

Positive transfer of learning can be enhanced by:

A. Repetitive and isolated practice
B. Encouraging students to apply learned skills in new situations
C. Limiting students’ exposure to diverse contexts
D. Avoiding interdisciplinary learning

A

Encouraging students to apply learned skills in new situations

38
Q

Maturation impacts learning by:

A. Determining the exact content to be learned
B. Influencing the readiness and capacity to learn new concepts
C. Replacing the need for instructional strategies
D. Ensuring uniform learning outcomes for all students

A

Influencing the readiness and capacity to learn new concepts

39
Q

Teachers can facilitate better learning by:

A. Using a one-size-fits-all approach
B. Adapting teaching strategies to individual learning needs
C. Ignoring students’ developmental stages
D. Focusing only on rote memorization

A

Adapting teaching strategies to individual learning needs

40
Q

To support students’ learning effectively, teachers should:

A. Avoid giving feedback
B. Provide timely and specific feedback
C. Use only summative assessments
D. Focus on punitive measures

A

Provide timely and specific feedback

41
Q

To promote learning, teachers should focus on:

A. Passive lectures
B. Active learning and student engagement
C. Solely textbook-based teaching
D. Minimizing interaction

A

Active learning and student engagement

42
Q

An effective classroom strategy to enhance learning includes:

A. Using interactive and hands-on activities
B. Limiting discussions and group work
C. Focusing only on exams
D. Relying on passive instruction

A

Using interactive and hands-on activities

43
Q

In considering maturation, teachers should:

A. Provide developmentally appropriate activities
B. Expect the same performance from all students
C. Ignore individual readiness
D. Focus only on academic content

A

Provide developmentally appropriate activities

44
Q

The role of feedback in learning is to:

A. Discourage students
B. Guide and improve students’ learning processes
C. Punish students for mistakes
D. Be infrequent and general

A

Guide and improve students’ learning processes

45
Q

To cater to individual learning needs, teachers should:

A. Use uniform teaching methods
B. Differentiate instruction based on students’ strengths and weaknesses
C. Avoid varied instructional strategies
D. Focus only on one type of learning style

A

Differentiate instruction based on students’ strengths and weaknesses

46
Q

o support transfer of learning, teachers should:

A. Limit students to a single context of learning
B. Encourage students to apply what they learn in various contexts
C. Focus on rote learning
D. Avoid interdisciplinary connections

A

Encourage students to apply what they learn in various contexts

47
Q

Effective learning environments should:

A. Be rigid and unchanging
B. Adapt to the developmental and learning needs of students
C. Ignore students’ individual differences
D. Emphasize passive learning

A

Adapt to the developmental and learning needs of students

48
Q

To promote lifelong learning, teachers should:

A. Focus only on short-term goals
B. Encourage curiosity and independent learning
C. Limit learning to the classroom
D. Avoid challenging students

A

Encourage curiosity and independent learning

49
Q

The classroom implication of understanding the nature of learning is:

A. Providing the same instruction for all students
B. Developing varied and interactive teaching methods
C. Limiting student participation
D. Focusing solely on standardized tests

A

Developing varied and interactive teaching methods

50
Q

To facilitate effective learning, teachers should:

A. Ignore the readiness and maturity of students
B. Provide developmentally appropriate and engaging learning activities
C. Use a one-size-fits-all approach
D. Focus solely on rote memorization

A

Provide developmentally appropriate and engaging learning activities