Kapitel 12- Det danske retssamfund Flashcards

1
Q

Kan regeringen afskedige en dommer, hvis der er utilfredse med ham eller hende?

A

Nej

Can the government dismiss a judge if there is dissatisfaction with him or her?

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2
Q

Hvor mange landsretter er der i selve Danmark?

2
4
3

A

2

How many high courts are there in Denmark itself?

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3
Q

Bliver det noteret på ens straffeattest, hvis man har brudt færdselsloven?

A

Nej

Will it be noted on one’s criminal record if one has broken the traffic law?

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4
Q

Hvor afgøres de fleste sager?

Højesteret
Landsretten
Byretten

A

Byretten

Where are most cases decided?

The Supreme Court
The High Court
The district court

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5
Q

Hvor mange byretter er der i Danmark?

32
28
24

A

24

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6
Q

Hvor kan man få sin straffeattest fra?

Landsretten
Politiet
Byretten

A

Politiet

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7
Q

Kan en sag, der er startet i landsretten, normalt ankes til Højesteret?

A

Ja

Can a case that has started in the High Court normally be appealed to the Supreme Court?

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8
Q

Hvordan kan man kontakte politiet, hvis man bliver udsat for en forbrydelse?

Man kan kun gøre det pr email
Pr brev, email eller ved at møde op på stationen
Man skal selv møde op på stationen

A

Pr brev, email eller ved at møde op på stationen

How can you contact the police if you are the victim of a crime?

You can only do it by email
By letter, email or by showing up at the station
You have to show up at the station yourself

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9
Q

Kan man blive i fængsel selv efter de 24 timer, man har været anholdt?

Ja, hvis ikke man har råd til at betale kaution
Ja, hvis dommeren beslutter, at man skal være fængslet under efterforskningen
Nej, man skal sendes hjem, medmindre man har truet dommeren

A

Ja, hvis dommeren beslutter, at man skal være fængslet under efterforskningen

Can you stay in jail even after the 24 hours you have been arrested?

Yes, if the judge decides that you must be imprisoned during the investigation

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10
Q

Kan man undgå at skulle stille for en dommer, hvis man har brudt loven?

Ja, hvis dommeren har travlt
Ja, hvis man hellere vil i fængsel
Ja, hvis man selv accepterer bødestraf

A

Ja, hvis man selv accepterer bødestraf

Can you avoid having to appear before a judge if you have broken the law?

Yes, if the judge is busy
Yes, if you’d rather go to jail
Yes, if you accept a fine yourself

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11
Q

Må politiet bruge vold under afhøring af en anholdt person?

A

Nej

Can the police use violence when questioning an arrested person?

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12
Q

Hvor længe er forbrydelser noteret på ens straffeattest?

5-10 år afhængigt af straffen
1-2 år afhængigt af straffen
2-5 år afhængigt af straffen

A

2-5 år afhængigt af straffen

How long are crimes on one’s criminal record?

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13
Q

Er der offentlig adgang til alle retssager?

A

Nej, dommeren kan beslutte at behandle bag lukkede døre

Is there public access to all court proceedings?

Nej, dommeren kan beslutte at behandle bag lukkede døre

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14
Q

Hvad betyder det, hvis en straf er betinget?

At dommeren stiller som betingelse for en kortere straf, at man siger undskyld
At man betinger sig at sidde i et bestemt fængsel
At man helt kan undgå at afsone fængselsstraffen, hvis man opfylder nogle betingelser i en periode

A

At man helt kan undgå at afsone fængselsstraffen, hvis man opfylder nogle betingelser i en periode

What does it mean if a sentence is conditional?

The judge stipulates as a condition for a shorter sentence that one apologizes.

That one conditions oneself to serve time in a specific prison.

That one can completely avoid serving the prison sentence if certain conditions are met for a period.

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15
Q

Hvad skal der ske, inden man har været anholdt 24 timer?

Man skal have en ny fængselsuniform
Man skal løslades
Man skal stilles for en dommer eller løslades

A

Man skal stilles for en dommer eller løslades

What must happen before you have been arrested 24 hours?

You must be brought before a judge or released

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16
Q

Hvad kan man normalt gøre, hvis man er uenig i byrettens dom?

Anke dommen til landsretten
Skrive til byretsdommeren og klage
Skrive til regeringen og klage

A

Anke dommen til landsretten

What can you normally do if you disagree with the district court’s judgment?

Appeal the judgment to the High Court