Jonah Verb Practice Flashcards
וַיְהִי
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
הָיָה
and it came to be/ and there was
לֵאמֹר
Qal Inf. Con.
אָמַר
in order to say
(saying, “)
קוּם
Qal Impv (2)ms
קוּם
Arise
לֵךְ
Qal Impv (2)ms
יָלַךְ
Go
וּקְרָא
Qal Impv (2)ms
Waw Con
קָרָא
and call out/cry/proclaim
עָלְתָה
Qal Perf. 3FS
עָלָה
It has come up
וַיָּקָם
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
קוּם
But he arose
לִבְרֹחַ
Qal Inf. Con.
בָּרַח
In order to flee
וַיֵּרֶד
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
יָרַד
and he went (down)
וַיִּמְצָא
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
מָצָא
and he found
בָּאָה
Qal Act. Part.
FSA
בּוֹא
going
וַיִּתֵּן
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
נָתַן
and he gave
לָבוֹא
Qal Inf. Con.
בּוֹא
to go
הֵטִיל
Hiph. Perf. 3ms
טוּל
he threw/hurled
חִשְּׁבָה
Piel Perf. 3fs
חָשַׁב
she really thought
(Metaphorical, context)
לְהִשָּׁבֵר
Niph. Inf. Con.
שָׁבַר
to break up
וַיִּירְאוּ
Qal Impf. 3mp
Waw Con.
יָרֵא
and they feared
וַיִּזְעֲקוּ
Qal Impf. 3mp
Waw Con.
זָעַק
and they cried
וַיָּטִלוּ
Hiph. Impf. 3mp
Waw Con.
טוּל
and they threw
לְהָקֵל
Hiph Inf Con
קָלַל
in order to lighten
יָרַד
Qal Perf. 3ms
יָרַד
he went (down)
וַיִּשְׁכַּב
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
שָׁכַב
and he lay down
וַיֵּרָדַם
Niph Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
רָדַם
and he was in heavy sleep
וַיִּקְרַב
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
קָרַב
and he approached
וַיֹּאמֶר
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
אָמַר
and he said
נִרְדָּם
Niph Part MSA
רָדַם
sleeping?
קְרָא
Qal Impv (2)ms
קָרָא
Call
יִתְעַשֵּׁת
Hith. Impf. 3ms
עָשַׁת
will give a thought
נֹאבֵד
Qal Impf. 1cs
אָבַד
we will perish
וַיֹּאמְרוּ
Qal Impf. 3mp
Waw Con.
אָמַר
And they said
(Jonah 1:7,8,9,11,14)
לְכוּ
Qal Impv (2)mp
יָלַךְ
Come
וְנַפִּילָה
Hiph Coh. 1cs
Waw Con.
נָפַל
Let us throw
וְנֵדְעָה
Qal Coh. 1cs
Waw Con.
יָדַע
and we may know
וַיַּפִּלוּ
Hiph. Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
נָפַל
and they cast
וַיִּפֹּל
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
נָפַל
and it fell
הַגִּידָה
Hiph. Impv. (2)ms
Inter. ה
נָגַד
tell us
תָּבוֹא
Qal Impf. 2ms
בּוֹא
you come
וַיֹּאמֶר
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
אָמַר
and he said
יָרֵא
Qal Perf. 3ms
יָרֵא
he feared
עָשָׂה
Qal Perf. 3ms
עָשָׂה
he made/did
עָשִׂיתָ
Qal Perf 2ms
עָשָׂה
(could) you do
יָדְעוּ
Qal Perf. 3cp
יָדַע
they knew
בֹרֵחַ
Qal Act Part MSA
בָּרַח
(is/was) fleeing
הִגִּיד
Hiph. Perf. 3ms
נָגַד
he told
נַּעֲשֶׂה
Qal Impf 1cp
עָשָׂה
we will do (?)
וְיִשְׁתֹּק
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
שָׁתַק
and it was calm
הוֹלֵךְ
Qal Act. Part MSA
יָלַךְ
walking
וְסֹעֵר
Qal Act Part. MSA
סָעַר
and growing stormier
שָׂאוּנִי
Qal Impv. (2)ms
Suff.:1cs
נָשָׂא
Lift me
וַהֲטִילֻנִי
Hiph. Impv. (2)mp
Waw Con
טוּל
and throw me
וְיִשְׁתֹּק
Qal Impf. 3ms
שָׁתַק
And it will be quiet
יוֹדֵעַ
Qal Act. Part MSA
יָדַע
knowing
וַיַּחְתְּרוּ
Qal Impf. 3mp
Waw Con.
חָתַר
but they rowed
לְהָשִׁיב
Hiph. Inf. Con.
שׁוּב
in order to return
יָכֹלוּ
Qal Perf 3mp
יָכֹל
they were able
וַיִּקְרְאוּ
Qal Impf. 3mp
Waw Con.
קָרָא
And they cried out
נֹאבְדָה
Qal Coh. 1cs
אָבַד
Let us die
תִּתֵּן
Qal Juss. 2ms
נָתַן
do put
חָפַצְתָּ
Qal Perf. 2ms
חָפֵץ
you pleased
וַיִּשְׂאוּ
Qal Impf. 3mp
Waw Con.
נָשָׂא
and they lifted up
וַיְטִלֻהוּ
Hiph. Impf. 3mp
Waw Con.
Suff: 3ms
and they threw him
וַיַּעֲמֹד
Qal. Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
עָמַד
and it stood
מִזַּעְפּוֹ
Qal Inf Con
Suff: 3ms
it’s storming
וַיִּזְבְּחוּ
Qal. Impf. 3mp
Waw Con.
זָבַח
and they sacrificed
וַיִּדְּרוּ
Qal. Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
נָדַר
And they vowed
וַיְמַן
Piel. Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
מָנָה
and he appointed
לִבְלֹעַ
Qal Inf Con
בָּלַע
to swallow
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל
Hith. Impf 3ms
waw con
פָּלַל
and he prayed
קָרָאתִי
Qal Perf. 1cs
קָרָא
I cried out
וַיַּעֲנֵנִי
Qal. Impf. 3ms
Waw Con.
Suff.:3ms
עָנָה
and he answered me
שִׁוַּעְתִּי
Piel Perf. 1cs
שָׁוַע
I cried out for help
שָׁמַעְתָּ
Qal Perf. 2ms
שָׁמַע
you heard
וַתַּשְׁלִיכֵנִי
Hith. Impf. 2ms
waw con
Suff.: 1cs
שָׁלַךְ
and you threw me
יְסֹבְבֵנִי
Polel Impf. 3ms
Suff.: 1cs
סָבַב
it envelops me
עָבָרוּ
Qal Perf. 3cp
עָבַר
they passed over
אָמַרְתִּי
Qal Perf 1CS
אמר
I said
נִגְרַשְׁתִּי
Niph. Perf. 1CS
גָּרַשׁ
I was driven away
אוֹסִיף
Hiph. Impf. 1cs
יָסַף
again
(from “to add”)
לְהַבִּיט
Hiph. Inf. Con.
נָבַט
(to) look
אֲפָפוּנִי
Qal Perf. 3CP
Suff.: 1cs
אָפַף
They surrounded me
חָבוּשׁ
Qal Pass. Part. MSA
חָבַשׁ
being bound
יָרַדְתִּי
Qal Perf 1cs
יָרַד
I descended
וַתַּעַל
Hiph. Impf. 2ms
Waw con
עָלָה
and you caused to lift
בְּהִתְעַטֵּף
Hith inf con
ב prep
עָטַף
When fainted away
זָכָרְתִּי
Qal Perf. 1cs
זָכַר
I remembered
וַתָּבוֹא
Qal Impf. 3fs
Waw con
בּוֹא
and it came
מְשַׁמְּרִים
Piel Part MSA
שָׁמַר
those paying regard
יַעֲזֹבוּ
Qal Impf. 3mp
עָזַב
they are forsaking
אֶזְבְּחָה
Qal coh 1cs
זָבַח
I will/may sacrifice
נָדַרְתִּי
Qal Perf 1cs
נָדַר
I vowed
אֲשַׁלֵּמָה
Piel Coh. 1cs
שָׁלַם
I will complete (pay)
וַיָּקֵא
hiph. impf. 3ms
waw con
קִיא
and it vomited up
דֹּבֵר
Qal Inf Con
דָּבַר
to speak
וַיֵּלֶךְ
Qal Impf. 3ms
Waw con
יָלַךְ/הלך
and he walked/went
הָיְתָה
Qal perf. 3fs
הָיָה
she was
וַיָּחֶל
Hipf. Impf 3ms
Waw con
חָלַל
and he began
נֶהְפָּכֶת
Niph. Part. FSA
הָפַךְ
being overthrown
וַיַּאֲמִינוּ
Hiph. Impf 3mp
Waw con
אָמַן
and they believed
וַיִּלְבְּשׁוּ
Qal Impf. 3mp
Waw con.
and they put on
וַיִּגַּע
Qal Impf. 3ms
waw con
נָגַע
and it arrived
וַיַּעֲבֵר
Hiph. Impf. 3ms
waw con
עָבַר
and put off
וַיְכַס
Piel impf. 3ms
waw con
כָּסָה
and he covered
וַיֵּשֶׁב
qal impf. 3ms
Waw con
יָשַׁב
and he sat
יִטְעֲמוּ
Qal Juss. 3mp
טָעַם
Let them taste
יִרְעוּ
Qal Juss. 3mp
רָעָה
Let them eat/graze
יִשְׁתּוּ
Qal Juss. 3mp
שָׁתָה
Let them drink