Chapter 1: Greek Alphabet (Full) Flashcards

1
Q

α

A

Alpha
(father)
(1st Letter of the Alphabet)

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2
Q

Α

A

Capital Alpha
(father)
(1st Letter of the Alphabet)

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3
Q

β

A

Beta
(ball)
(2nd Letter in the Alphabet)

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4
Q

Β

A

Capital Beta
(B as in ball)
(2nd Letter in the Alphabet)

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5
Q

γ

A

Gamma
(gift)
(3rd Letter of the Alphabet)

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6
Q

Γ

A

Capital Gamma
(gift)
(3rd Letter of the Alphabet)

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7
Q

δ

A

Delta
(dog)
(4th Letter of the Alphabet)

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8
Q

Δ

A

Capital Delta
(dog)
(4th Letter of the Alphabet)

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9
Q

ε

A

Epsilon
(echo)
(5th Letter of the Alphabet)

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10
Q

Ε

A

Capital Epsilon
(echo)
(5th Letter of the Alphabet)

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11
Q

ζ

A

Zeta
(kudzu)
(6th Letter of the Alphabet)

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12
Q

Ζ

A

Capital Zeta
(kudzu)
(6th Letter of the Alphabet)

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13
Q

η

A

Eta
(ate)
(7th Letter of the Alphabet)

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14
Q

Η

A

Capital Eta
(ate)
(7th Letter of the Alphabet)

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15
Q

θ

A

Theta
(thin)
(8th Letter of the Alphabet)

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16
Q

Θ

A

Capital Theta
(thin)
(8th Letter of the Alphabet)

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17
Q

ι

A

Iota
(ski)
(9th Letter in the Alphabet)

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18
Q

Ι

A

Capital Iota
(ski)
(9th Letter in the Alphabet)

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19
Q

κ

A

Kappa
(key)
(10th Letter in the Alphabet)

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20
Q

Κ

A

Capital Kappa
(key)
(10th Letter in the Alphabet)

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21
Q

λ

A

Lambda
(lock)
(11th Letter in the Alphabet)

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22
Q

Λ

A

Capital Lambda
(lock)
(11th Letter in the Alphabet)

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23
Q

μ

A

Mu
(mom)
(12th Letter of the Alphabet)

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24
Q

Μ

A

Capital Mu
(mom)
(12th Letter of the Alphabet)

25
Q

ν

A

Nu
(nail)
(13th Letter of the Alphabet)

26
Q

Ν

A

Capital Nu
(nail)
(13th Letter of the Alphabet)

27
Q

ξ

A

Xi
(fox)
(14th Letter of the Alphabet)

28
Q

Ξ

A

Capital Xi
(fox)
(14th Letter of the Alphabet)

29
Q

ο

A

Omicron
(often)
(15th Letter of the Alphabet)

30
Q

Ο

A

Capital Omicron
(often)
(15th Letter of the Alphabet)

31
Q

π

A

Pi
(pond)
(16th Letter of the Alphabet)

32
Q

Π

A

Capital Pi
(pond)
(16th Letter of the Alphabet)

33
Q

ρ

A

Rho
(rhyme)
(17th Letter of the Alphabet)

34
Q

Ρ

A

Capital Rho
(rhyme)
(17th Letter of the Alphabet)

35
Q

σ

A

Sigma
(sand)
(18th Letter of the Alphabet)

36
Q

ς

A

Final Sigma
(sand)
(18th Letter of the Alphabet)

37
Q

Σ

A

Capital Sigma
(sand)
(18th Letter of the Alphabet)

38
Q

τ

A

Tau
(tap)
(19th Letter of the Alphabet)

39
Q

Τ

A

Capital Tau
(tap)
(19th Letter of the Alphabet)

40
Q

υ

A

Upsilon
(boot)
(20th Letter of the Alphabet)

41
Q

Υ

A

Capital Upsilon
(boot)
(20th Letter of the Alphabet)

42
Q

φ

A

Phi
(phone)
(21st Letter of the Alphabet)

43
Q

Φ

A

Capital Phi
(phone)
(21st Letter of the Alphabet)

44
Q

χ

A

Chi
(ache)
(22nd Letter of the Alphabet)

45
Q

Χ

A

Capital Chi
(ache)
(22nd Letter of the Alphabet)

46
Q

ψ

A

Psi
(oops)
(23rd Letter of the Alphabet)

47
Q

Ψ

A

Capital Psi
(oops)
(23rd Letter of the Alphabet)

48
Q

ω

A

Omega
(obey)
(24th and Final Letter of the Alphabet)

49
Q

Ω

A

Capital Omega
(obey)
(24th and Final Letter of the Alphabet)

50
Q

(ἀ/ἐ/ὀ)

A

Smooth Breathing Mark
(At the Beginning of Words Starting in Vowels, makes no noise)

51
Q

(ἁ/ἑ/ὁ)

A

Rough Breathing Mark
(At the Beginning of Words Starting in Vowels, makes an “h” sound as in hello)

52
Q

(ᾳ/ῃ/ῳ)

A

Iota Subscript
(Not pronounced, indicates an iota that has dropped off)

53
Q

(ά/έ/ώ/ὰ/ὲ/ὼ)

A

Accent Marks
(Marks the Vowel on which to put emphasis)
(Ex: λύω = luoh, not luoh)

54
Q

(ᾶ/ῖ/ῆ/ῶ)

A

Circumflex
(Not pronounced, indicates a letter has dropped out or lengthened/combined)

55
Q

. (α.)

A

Period (.)

56
Q

, (α,)

A

Comma (,)

57
Q

· (α·)

A

Semicolon (;)

58
Q

; (α;)

A

Question Mark (?)

59
Q

Memorize the order of the alphabet, and be able to write out the lowercase forms

A

α,β,γ,δ,ε,ζ,η,θ,ι,κ,λ,μ,ν,ξ,ο,π,ρ,σ/ς, τ,υ,φ,χ,ψ,ω

(Don’t forget final sigma!)