Hebrew Verb Charts Flashcards

1
Q

List the 3 Simple Action Verb Stems

A

Qal (קַל), Nifal (נִפְעַל), and Nifal Again

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2
Q

List the 3 Intensive Action Verb Stems

A

Piel (פִּעֵל), Pual (פֻּעַל), and Hithpael (הִתְפַּעֵל)

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3
Q

List the 2 Causative Action Verb stems

A

Hifil (הִפְעִיל) and Hofal (הָפְעַל)

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4
Q

List the 5 Singular Perfect Qal Forms of the Verb קָטַל

A

3ms: קָטַל
3fs: קָטְלָה
2ms: קָטַלְתָּ
2fs: קָטַלְתְּ
1cs: קָטַלְתִּי

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5
Q

List the 4 Plural Perfect Qal Forms of the Verb קָטַל

A

3cp: קָטְלוּ
2mp: קְטַלְתֶם
2fp: קְטַלְתֶּן
1cp: קָָטַלְנוּ

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6
Q

List the 5 Singular Imperfect Qal Forms of the Verb קָטַל

A

3ms: יִקְטֹל
3fs: תִּקְטֹל
2ms: תִּקְטֹל
2fs: תִּקְטְלִי
1cs: אֶקְטֹל

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7
Q

List the 5 Plural Imperfect Qal Forms of the Verb קָטַל

A

3mp: יִקְטְלוּ
3fp: תִּקְטֹלְנָה
2mp: תּקְטְלוּ
2fp: תִּקְטֹלְנָה
1cp: נִקְטֹל

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8
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Nifal Stem in the Perfect?

A

It has the נִ prefix, and a pathah with the middle root letter.

[◌◌ַ◌◌נִ]

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9
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Piel Stem in the Perfect?

A

It has a hireq under the first root letter, and a dagesh-forte in the middle root letter.

[◌◌ּ◌◌ִ◌]

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10
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Pual Stem in the Perfect?

A

It has a qibbus under the first root letter and a dagesh-forte in the middle root letter.

[◌◌ּ◌◌ֻ◌]

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11
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Hithpael Stem in the Perfect?

A

It has the הִתְ prefix and it has a dagesh-forte in the middle root stem.

[◌◌ּ◌◌הִתְ]

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12
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Hifil Stem in the Perfect?

A

It has the הִ prefix and a hireq-yod (in 3rd person forms) or a pathah (in 2nd and 1st person forms) as its thematic vowel (middle root letter vowel).

[◌י◌ִ◌◌Iהִ]
[◌◌ַ◌◌הִ]

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13
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Hofal Stem in the Perfect?

A

It has the הָ stem, and a silent sheva in the first root vowel.

[◌◌◌ְ◌הָ]

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14
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Nifal Stem in the Imperfect?

A

It has a hireq as a performative vowel, and a dagesh-forte and a qametz with the first root letter.

[◌◌◌ָּ◌ִ ]

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15
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Piel Stem in the Imperfect?

A

It has a shewa performative vowel, a pathah with the first root letter, and a dagesh-forte in the middle root letter.

[◌◌ּ◌ ַ◌ְ ]

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16
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Pual Stem in the Imperfect?

A

It has a shewa performative vowel, a qibbus with the first root letter, and a dagesh-forte in the middle root letter.

[◌◌ּ◌◌ֻ◌◌ְ ]

17
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Hithpael Stem in the Imperfect?

A

It has a the הִתְ prefix and a dagesh-forte in the middle root vowel.

[◌◌ּ◌◌ הִתְ]

18
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Hifil Stem in the Imperfect?

A

It has a pathah preformative vowel and a tsere (3fp, or 2fp) or hireq yod (everything else) thematic vowel.

[◌◌ֵ◌◌◌ַ ]
[◌י◌ִ◌◌◌ַ ]

19
Q

What are the Distinguishing Characteristics of the Hofal Stem in the Imperfect?

A

It has the qametz-hatuf (or sometimes a qibbuts) preformative vowel.

[◌◌◌ְ◌◌ָ ]