Hebrew Verb Practice (Jonah 3:8-Psalm 51:9) Flashcards
וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ
וְיִקְרְאוּ
Qal Juss. 3mp
Waw Conj.
יקא
let them cry out
וְיָשֻׁבוּ
Qal Juss 3mp
Waw Conj.
שׁוּב
let them turn
יוֹדֵעַ
Qal Act Part
MSA
יָדַע
(is) knowing
((Who) knows?)
יָשׁוּב
Qal Impf. 3ms
שׁוּב
He may turn
וְנִחַם
Niph Perf 3ms
Waw Conj
נָחַם
and be sorry
וְשָׁב
Qal Perf. 3ms
Waw Conj
שׁוּב
and he turned away
נֹאבֵד
Qal Impf 1cp
אָבַד
We may perish
וַיַּרְא
Qal Impf 3ms
Waw cons
רָאָה
When he saw
שָׁבוּ
Qal Perf. 3mp
שׁוּב
they turned
וַיִּנָּחֶם
Niph. Impf. 3ms
Waw cons
נָחַם
and he was sorry
דִּבֶּר
Piel Perf 3ms
דָּבַר
he declared (said)
לַעֲשׂוֹת
Qal Inf Con
Lamedh prep
עָשָׂה
to bring (do)
עָשָׂה
Qal Perf. 3ms
עָשָׂה
he did
וַיֵּרַע
Qal Impf 3ms
waw cons
רָעַע
But it displeased
וַיִּחַר
Qal Impf 3ms
waw cons
חָרָה
and it burned
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל
Hith. Impf 3ms
waw cons
פָּלַל
and he prayed
הֱיוֹתִי
Qal Inf Con
הָיָה
I was
קִדַּמְתִּי
Piel Perf 1cs
קָדַם
I anticipated
לִבְרֹחַ
Qal Inf Con
Lamedh prep
בָּרַח
to flee
יָדַעְתִּי
Qal Perf 1cs
יָדַע
I knew
וְנִחָם
Niph Part MSA
נָחַם
and the relenting one
קַח
Qal Impv ms
לָקַח
take
הַהֵיטֵב
Hiph Inf Abs
Int. He
יָטַב
rightly
חָרָה
Qal Perf 3ms
חָרָה
it burned
וַיֵּצֵא
Qal Impf 3ms
waw cons
יָצָא
and he went out
וַיֵּשֶׁב
Qal Impf 3ms
waw cons
יָשַׁב
and he sat
וַיַּעַשׂ
Qal Impf 3ms
Waw cons
עָשָׂה
and he made
יִרְאֶה
Qal Impf 3ms
רָאָה
he would see
יִּהְיֶה
Qal Impf 3ms
הָיָה
it is
(what would
become (of the city))
וַיְמַן
Piel Impf 3ms
waw cons
מָנָה
and he appointed
וַיַּעַל
Qal Impf 3ms
waw cons
עָלָה
and it rose up
לִהְיוֹת
Qal inf con
Lamedh prep
הָיָה
to be
לְהַצִּיל
Hiph. inf con
Lamedh prep
נָצַל
to deliver
וַיִּשְׂמַח
Qal impf 3ms
waw cons
שָׂמַח
and he rejoiced
בַּעֲלוֹת
Qal Inf con
bet prep
עָלָה
when it came up
וַתַּךְ
Hiph impf 3fs
waw cons
נָכָה
and it beat (ate/beat down)
וַיִּיבָשׁ
Qal impf 3ms
waw cons
יָבֵשׁ
and it withered
וַיְהִי
Qal impf 3ms
waw cons
הָיָה
and it was
(and it came to be)
כִּזְרֹחַ
Qal inf cons
kaf prep
זָרַח
when it rose (sun)
וַיִּתְעַלָּף
Hithp. Impf 3ms
waw cons
עָלַף
and he fainted
וַיִּשְׁאַל
Qal Impf 3ms
waw cons
שָׁאַל
and he asked
לָמוּת
Qal inf con
lam prep
מוּת
to die
הֵיטֵב
Hiph Inf Abs
יָטַב
it is right ((to burn to me))
חַסְתָּ
Qal impf 2ms
חוּס
you had compassion
עָמַלְתָּ
Qal perf 2ms
עָמַל
you ((did not)) labored
גִדַּלְתּוֹ
Piel Perf 2ms
Pro suff: 3ms
you made it great
הָיָה
qal perf 3ms
הָיָה
it was (came up)
אָבָד
Qal perf 3ms
אָבַד
it perished
אָחוּס
Qal impf 1cs
חוּס
Should I (not) have compassion (on nineveh)
הַרְבֵּה
Hiph. Inf abs
רָבָה
great
יָדַע
Qal perf 3ms
יָדַע
he knows
לַמְנַצֵּחַ
Piel Part MSA
Lamedh prep, def art.
נָצַח
to the directing one
בְּבוֹא
Qal Inf Con
bet prep
בּוֹא
when it came
בָּא
Qal Perf 3ms
בּוֹא
he went in (bathsheba)
חָנֵּנִי
Qal Impv ms
Pro suff: 1cs
חָנַן
Be gracious to me
מְחֵה
Qal Impv ms
מָחָה
Blot out
הֶרֶב
Hiph inf abs
רָבָה
thouroughly (wash)
כַּבְּסֵנִי
Piel Impv ms
Pro suff 1cs
כָּבַס
wash me
טַהֲרֵנִי
Piel Impv ms
Pro suff: 1cs
טָהֵר
cleanse me
אֵדָע
Qal impf 1cs
יָדַע
I know (well)
חָטָאתִי
Qal Perf 1cs
חָטָא
I have sinned
עָשִׂיתִי
Qal perf 1cs
עָשָׂה
I have done
תִּצְדַּק
Qal perf 2ms
צָדַק
you are justified
בְּדָבְרֶךָ
Qal inf con
Pro suff: 2ms
דָּבַר
in your speaking
תִּזְכֶּה
Qal perf 2ms
זָכָה
you are pure
בְשָׁפְטֶךָ
Qal inf con
Pro suff: 2ms
שָׁפַט
in your judging
חוֹלָלְתִּי
Pol. Perf. 1cs
חוּל
I was brought forth
(as in born)
יֶחֱמַתְנִי
Piel perf 3fs
Pro suff: 1cs
יָחַם
She concieved me
חָפַצְתָּ
Qal Perf. 2ms
חָפֵץ
you delight
וּבְסָתֻם
Qal Pass Part MSA
סָתַם
and in inward parts
תוֹדִיעֵנִי
Hiph impf 2ms
Pro suff: 1cs
יָדַע
you will make known to me
תְּחַטְּאֵנִי
Piel Impf. 2ms
Pro suff: 1cs
חָטָא
you will cleanse me
וְאֶטְהָר
Qal Impf 1cs
waw conj
טָהֵר
and I will be clean
תְּכַבְּסֵנִי
Piel Impf. 2ms
Pro suff: 1cs
כָּבַס
you will wash me
אַלְבִּין
Hiph. Impf 1cs
לָבַן
I will be white (more than snow)
