Joints Flashcards
What type of joint is this?

Synchondrosis
What type of joint is this?

Fibrous joint, suture
Freely movable joints
Diarthroses
What type of joint is this?

Synchondrosis
What type of joint is this?

Symphysis
Immovable joints
Synarthroses
What type of joint is this?

Fibrous joint, suture
What type of joint is this?

Symphysis
Slightly movable joints
Amphiarthroses
Synchondroses and Symphyses
Two types of cartilagenous joints
Sutures, Syndesmoses, Gomphoses
Three types of fibrous joints
What type of joint is this?

Cartilaginous; Symphysis
What type of joint is this? (red arrow)

Cartilaginous; synchondrosis
What type of joint is between the tibia and fibula?

Synovial; plane
What type of joint is between the sternum and ribs 2-7?

Synovial; double plane
What type of joint is between the scapula and the humerus?

Synovial; ball-and-joint
What type of joint is between the femur and tibia?

Synovial; modified hinge
What type of joint is between the acromion and clavicle?

Synovial; plane
What type of joint is between the femur and patella?

Synovial; plane
What type of joint is between transverse processes of vertebrae and the ribs?

Synovial; plane
What type of joint is between sternum and clavicle?

Synovial; shallow saddle
What type of joint is this?

Synovial; condylar
What type of joint is this?

Synovial; condylar
What type of joint is this?

Synovial; hinge
What type of joint is this?

synovial; modified hinge
What type of joint is this?

Synovial; pivot
What type of joint is this?

Synovial; plane
What type of joint is this?

Synovial; saddle
What type of joint is this?

Synovial; hinge
slipping movements only, no axis around which movement can occur
Non-axial movement
movement in one plane
uniaxial movement
movement in two planes
biaxial movement
movement in or around three planes of space and axes
multiaxial movement
What is gliding?
when one flat bone surface glides or slips over another
Involves movement along the sagittal plane that increases the angle between the articulating bones
Extension
What is abduction?
movement of a limb away from the midline, along the frontal plane
What is adduction?
movement of a limb toward the body midline
moving a limb so that it describes a cone in space
Circumduction
the turning of a bone around its own long axis
rotation
“Turning backwards”
Supination
“Turning forward”
Pronation
Movement in wich the sole of the foot turns medially
Inversion
Movement in which the sole of the foot faces laterally
Eversion
Movement in which lifting the foot so that its superior surface approaches the shin
Dorsiflexion
Plantar Flexion
Pointing the toes; depressing the foot
What is elevation?
lifting the body part superiorly
What is depression?
moving the body part inferiorly
Nonangular anterior movement in a transverse plane
Protraction
What is retraction?
Nonangular posterior movement in a transverse plane
Protraction
What is opposition?
action taken when touching thumb to other fingers on same hand