Bone Development

Question 0

What is ossification?

Answer 0

The process Bone formation

Question 1

Horizontal lines on lone bones that provide visible proof of illness

Answer 1

Growth arrest lines

Question 2

How does ossification/osteogenesis differ between embryos and adults?

Answer 2

In embryos- the process forms bony skeleton

In adults- process is mainly for remodeling and repair

Question 3

When a bone develops by replacing hyaline cartilage

Answer 3

What is the process of endochondral ossification?

Question 4

When a bone develops from a fibrous membrane

Answer 4

What is the process of intramembranous ossification?

Question 5

What is the result of intramembranous ossification?

Answer 5

Membrane bone

Question 6

What is the result of endochondral ossification?

Answer 6

Cartilage, endochondral, bone

Question 7

During development, Which bones are formed of endochondral ossification ?

Answer 7

Essentially all bones below the base of the skull

Question 8

Which type of ossification forms the cranial bones and the clavicles?

Answer 8

Intramembranous ossification

Question 9

List the steps of intramembranous ossification:

Answer 9

1. ) ossification center appears in fibrous CT
2. ) osteoid is secreted within the fibrous membrane and calcifies
3. ) woven bone and periosteum form
4. ) lamellar bone replaces woven bone, just deep to the periosteum. Red marrow appears

Question 10

List the steps to endochondral ossification:

Answer 10

1. ) bone collar forms around diaphysis of hyaline cartilage model
2. ) cartilage in center of diaphysis calcifies and then develops cavities
3. ) periosteal bud invades internal cavities and spongy bone forms
4. ) diaphysis elongates and medullary cavity forms
5. ) epiphyses ossify