Joint Motion and the Articular System Flashcards

1
Q

pertaining to, situated on, or affecting the opposite side.

A

contralateral

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2
Q

situated on or affecting the same side

A

ipsilateral

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3
Q

relating to the palm of the hand and/or the sole of the foot

A

volar

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4
Q

toward the nose

A

rostral

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5
Q

situated toward the tail

A

caudal

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6
Q

of or relating to the head

A

cephalic

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7
Q

relating to the palm of the hand

A

palmar

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8
Q

pertaining to the sole of the foot

A

plantar

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9
Q

bent inward

A

varus

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10
Q

bent out; twisted

A

valgus

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11
Q

How do you name a joint?

A

by the articulating bones

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12
Q

The knee is also known as…

A

femoral tibial joint

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13
Q

the elbow made up of what three joints?

A

humeral ulnar, radial humeral, ulnar radial

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14
Q

little to no movement

A

synarthroses

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15
Q

freely moveable

A

diarthorses

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16
Q

what are the two types of synarthroses?

A

fibrous and cartilaginous

17
Q

What is the sub-type of diarthorses?

18
Q

How are synovial joints classified?

A

…by motion permitted

19
Q

movement in all planes ( triplanar)

A

ball and socket (enarthrosis)

20
Q

flexion and extension (uniplanar)

A

hinge/ginglymus

21
Q

supination, pronation, rotation

A

pivot/trochoid

22
Q

all exception rotation and opposition

23
Q

reciprocally convex-concave

24
Q

How is degrees of freedom determined?

A

number of planes range of motion occurs. (ex. 3 planes equal 3 degrees of freedom.)

25
a combination of 2 motions; flexion and extension.
opposition
26
a combination of 2 motions; abduction and extension
reposition
27
what kind of joint if the tibial femoral (knee) since there are 2 planes of motion?
modified hinge joint
28
How is a joint anatomically described?
1. name the joint 2. describe the joint 3. motions allowed 4. planes allowed 5. degrees of freedom
29
Flexion, extension, hyperextension, dorsiflexion, and plantar flexion
Sagittal Plane Movements
30
Adduction, abduction, radial deviation, and ulnar deviation.
Frontal Plane Movements
31
Left/Right rotation (of the head, neck, trunk), pronation, supination, circumduction.
Transverse Plane Movements